NHTSA ID Number: 10153381
Manufacturer Communication Number: 17730-309 Rev.A
TSB/Document Date: 2019-02-19
Summary
Operation Name: Hendrickson
Truck Commercial Vehicle Systems Document Name: Technical Procedure - OPTIMAAX Liftable Forward Tandem Axle and Suspension System for Freightliner
Vehicles, Service Instructions Summary: This document provides service instructions for Hendrickson
OPTIMAAX liftable forward tandem axle and suspension systems equipped on Freightliner
vehicles.
5. Remove the QUIK-ALIGN fasteners and collars, see Figure 8-33. Discard the fasteners. The
collars may be reused if they are not damaged.
6. Remove the lift air spring.
7. Remove the fasteners that attach the frame hanger to the vehicle per the vehicle manufacturer’s specifications.
8. Remove the frame hanger.
9. Inspect mounting surface for any damage or wear.
10. Inspect the QUIK-ALIGN bushing for wear or damage, replace as necessary, refer to the
Preventative Maintenance section in this publication.
ASSEMBLY
1. Slide the new frame hanger over the axle beam assembly QUIK-ALIGN bushing.
2. Install the new fasteners that attach the frame hanger to the vehicle and tighten per the
vehicle manufacturer’s specifications.
3. Install the M16 frame hanger fasteners that attach to the cross member and tighten per the
vehicle manufacturer’s specifications.
DISCARD USED QUIK‑ALIGN FASTENERS. ALWAYS USE NEW QUIK‑ALIGN FASTENERS TO COMPLETE
A REPAIR. FAILURE TO DO SO COULD RESULT IN FAILURE OF THE PART, OR MATING COMPONENTS,
ADVERSE VEHICLE HANDLING, PERSONAL INJURY, OR PROPERTY DAMAGE.
DO NOT ASSEMBLE QUIK-ALIGN JOINT WITHOUT THE PROPER FASTENERS. USE ONLY QUIK-ALIGN
FASTENERS TO SUSTAIN PROPER CLAMP FORCE. FAILURE TO DO SO CAN CAUSE ADVERSE VEHICLE
HANDLING, PROPERTY DAMAGE OR PERSONAL INJURY AND VOID WARRANTY. ENSURE THAT THE
QUIK-ALIGN FASTENER’S TORQUE VALUES ARE SUSTAINED AS RECOMMENDED IN THE TORQUE
SPECIFICATIONS SECTION OF THIS PUBLICATION. FAILURE TO DO SO CAN CAUSE ADVERSE VEHICLE
HANDLING RESULTING IN PERSONAL INJURY OR PROPERTY DAMAGE.
NOTE
Use a new QUIK-ALIGN kit (see the Parts List Section of this publication) for any axle alignment
or disassembly of the QUIK-ALIGN connection. This will help ensure that the proper clamp load is
applied to the connection and help prevent the joint to slip in service.
4. Install the QUIK-ALIGN collars and the new mounting hardware that attach the axle beam
assembly to the frame hanger, see Figure 8-33. Verify that the nose of each QUIK-ALIGN collar
is installed correctly into TRI-FUNCTIONAL bushing sleeve, and the flanged side is flat against
the frame hanger face within the alignment guides.
5. Snug QUIK-ALIGN locknuts to
50 to 100 foot pounds torque, DO NOT tighten at this time.
6. Install lift air spring.
7. See additional Air Spring Cautions and Warnings in the Important Safety Notice section of
this publication prior to deflating or inflating the air system.
8. Connect the air line to the air spring, see vehicle manufacturer’s instructions.
9. Install wheel ends and tires.
Component Replacement
38
17730-309
OPTIMAAX® for Freightliner
Vehicles
10. Inflate the suspension by connecting the height control valve linkage to the height control
valve arm, see vehicle manufacturer’s instructions.
11. Remove the frame supports.
12. Remove the wheel chocks.
NOTE
Axle alignment and QUIK-ALIGN final torque is necessary anytime the axle beam assembly is
removed.
13. Check the alignment and adjust if necessary. See Alignment & Adjustments section of this
publication.
14. Once the correct axle alignment is achieved, use a QUIK-ALIGN socket tool and a calibrated
torque wrench to tighten the shear round head bolts to shear ( 550 foot pounds torque).
CROSS MEMBER
DO NOT USE THE CROSS MEMBER FOR JACKING OR AS A SUPPORT POINT FOR SERVICING THE
VEHICLE.
IMPROPER JACKING AND SUPPORT METHODS WILL VOID HENDRICKSON
’S WARRANTY AND CAN CAUSE
STRUCTURAL DAMAGE THAT RESULT IN ADVERSE VEHICLE HANDLING, SEVERE PERSONAL INJURY OR
DEATH. REFER TO THE VEHICLE MANUFACTURER FOR PROPER JACKING AND SUPPORT METHODS.
DISASSEMBLY
1. Chock the wheels.
2. Support the frame with safety stands.
3. Disconnect the height control valve's leveling valve arm(s) from the rubber grommet per
vehicle manufacturer’s instructions.
PRIOR TO AND DURING DEFLATION AND INFLATION OF THE AIR SUSPENSION SYSTEM, ENSURE THAT ALL
PERSONNEL AND EQUIPMENT ARE CLEAR FROM UNDER THE VEHICLE AND AROUND THE SERVICE
AREA, FAILURE TO DO SO CAN CAUSE SERIOUS PERSONAL INJURY, DEATH, OR PROPERTY DAMAGE.
4. See additional Air Spring Cautions and Warnings in the Important Safety Notice section of
this publication prior to deflating or inflating the air system.
FIGURE 8-34
5. Lower the height control valve arm(s) to
exhaust the air in the
air springs and deflate
the suspension, see
vehicle manufacturer’s
instructions.
6. Verify that the air springs
are deflated.
7. Remove the axle beam
assemblies as shown in
this section.
8. R e m o v e t h e f r a m e
hanger fasteners that
connect to the cross
member per vehicle
manufacturer’s instructions, see Figure 8-34.
17730-309
39
Component Replacement
OPTIMAAX® for Freightliner
Vehicles
ASSEMBLY
1. Position the cross member against the frame hanger.
2. Install the cross member fasteners through the frame hanger, then through the cross member. Verify the fastener heads are on the inside of the frame hanger.
3. Tighten the cross member fasteners per vehicle manufacturer’s specifications.
4. Attach axle beam assemblies as shown in this section.
PRIOR TO AND DURING DEFLATION AND INFLATION OF THE AIR SUSPENSION SYSTEM, ENSURE THAT ALL
PERSONNEL AND EQUIPMENT ARE CLEAR FROM UNDER THE VEHICLE AND AROUND THE SERVICE
AREA, FAILURE TO DO SO CAN CAUSE SERIOUS PERSONAL INJURY, DEATH, OR PROPERTY DAMAGE.
5. See additional Air Spring Cautions and Warnings in the Important Safety Notice section of
this publication prior to deflating or inflating the air system.
6. Inflate the suspension slowly and verify that the air spring bladder inflates uniformly without
binding per vehicle manufacturer’s instructions.
7. Reconnect the height control linkage assembly to the height control valve arm.
8. Remove the frame supports.
9. Remove the wheel chocks.
Component Replacement
40
17730-309
OPTIMAAX® for Freightliner
Vehicles
SECTION 9
Troubleshooting Guide
OPTIMAAX for Freightliner
Vehicles
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
CONDITION
Vibration or
shimmy of front
axle during
operation
Excessive wear
on tires or uneven
tire tread wear
Suspension has
harsh or bumpy
ride
Vehicle leans
Vehicle wanders
POSSIBLE CAUSE
CORRECTION
Wheels and / or tires out of balance
Balance or replace wheels and / or tires
Worn shock absorbers
Replace shock absorbers
Broken engine mount
Replace engine mount
Tires have incorrect air pressure
Adjust tire pressure to manufacturer’s specification.
Tires out of balance
Balance or replace tires
Incorrect tandem axle alignment
Align tandem axles
Air spring not inflated
Check air supply to air spring, repair as necessary
Air spring ride height out of specification
Adjust the ride height to proper specification per the vehicle
manufacturer
Ride height incorrect
Adjust ride height to specification per the vehicle manufacturer
Air spring(s) are not inflated
Repair source of air pressure loss
Excessive weight bias
Contact the vehicle manufacturer or Hendrickson
Tech Services
Fifth wheel not greased
Grease the fifth wheel
Rear ride height out of adjustment
Adjust ride height to specification per the vehicle manufacturer
Front ride height out of adjustment
Not getting the
desired load on
the axle
Unit not getting
the correct lift
Unit has vertical
hop
Axle Shimmy
17730-309
Not having proper air pressure to the ride bags
Refer to Hendrickson
literature number 17730-310
Air control system not properly installed
Check plumbing of air system, refer to vehicle manufacturer
Mounted too high
a. Larger tire
Incorrect ride height specification
b. Change axle seat height
Lift air springs not getting proper air pressure
Refer to Hendrickson
literature number 17730-310
Interference with chassis, drive line or other
components
Inspect for interference
Unit not installed properly
Check installation with factory installation drawing
Not running sufficient load
Increase air pressure
Unbalanced tires
Balance tires
Re-torque to factory torque values, see Torque Specification
section in this publication
Pivot bolt connection loose
Re-torque to factory torque values, see Torque Specification section
in this publication
Axle out of alignment
Re-align axle
Tires different size on each side
Use same size tires
Tires unbalanced
Balance tires
Air pressure in tires different from side to side
Equalize air pressure
41
Troubleshooting Guide
OPTIMAAX® for Freightliner
Vehicles
SECTION 10
Torque Specifications
Torque Specifications
Hendrickson
recommended torque values
provided in Foot Pounds and in Newton Meters
42
17730-309
OPTIMAAX® for Freightliner
Vehicles
OPTIMAAX for Freightliner
Vehicles
HENDRICKSON
RECOMMENDED TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
NO. COMPONENT
FASTENER
TORQUE VALUE
QUANTITY
SIZE
In foot pounds
In Nm
1.
Frame Hanger to Cross Member
4
M16
*
*
2.
QUIK-ALIGN TRI-FUNCTIONAL Bolt
2
78
⁄"
**550
**745
3.
Lift Air Spring to Frame Hanger
2
¾"
45 ± 5
60 ± 7
4.
Lift Air Spring to Axle Beam Assembly
4
38
⁄ "-16 UNF
18 ± 2
24 ± 3
5.
Ride Air Spring to Axle Beam Assembly
2
½"-13 UNC
30 ± 5
41 ± 7
6
Upper Shock Absorber Locknut
2
¾"
188 ± 12
255 ± 16
7
Lower Shock Absorber Locknut
2
5⁄8"
170 ± 10
231 ± 14
8
S-cam U-bolt Nut
4
5⁄16"-18
25 ± 5
34 ± 7
9
S-cam Flange Nut
4
25 ± 5
34 ± 7
UNC
M8
NOTE: Torque values listed above apply only if Hendrickson
supplied fasteners are used. If non Hendrickson
fasteners
are used, follow torque specifications listed in the vehicle manufacturer’s service manual.
* Huck fasteners and frame mount hardware are not supplied by Hendrickson
. Refer to the vehicle manufacturer for
torque specifications.
** Torque to shear.
17730-309
43
Torque Specifications
OPTIMAAX® for Freightliner
Vehicles
SECTION 11
Reference Material
This technical publication covers Hendrickson
’s recommended p rocedures for our parts / products.
Other components play a major role in overall performance and Hendrickson
recommends you
follow the specific vehicle manufacturer’s recommendation for care and maintenance. Some recommended procedures have been developed by The Technology & Maintenance Council (TMC)
and Hendrickson
supports these recommendations. We have compiled a list of these below.
TMC
To obtain copies of the following RP’s, video’s, or charts, contact TMC at:
TMC / ATA
2200 Mill Road
Alexandria, VA 22314
Phone: 703-838-1763
website: tmc.truckline.com
online ordering: www.truckline.com/store
IMPORTANT REFERENCES
TMC RP 214B
Tire / Wheel End Balance and Runout
TMC RP 216
Radial Tire Conditions Analysis Guide
TMC RP 219A
Radial Tire Wear Conditions and Causes
TMC RP 222A
User’s Guide To Wheels and Rims
TMC RP 230
Tire Test Procedures for Tread wear, Serviceability, and Fuel Economy
TMC RP 514
Pre-Alignment Inspection
TMC RP 618
Wheel Bearing Adjustment Procedure
TMC RP 620B
Front End Alignment Steering Geometry
TMC RP 708A
TMC RP 642
Guidelines For Total Vehicle Alignment
TMC RP 644
Wheel End Conditions Analysis Guide
TMC RP 645
Tie Rod End Inspection and Maintenance Procedure
VIDEOS
TMC T0326
Wheel End Maintenance
TMC T0372
Tire Pre-Trip Inspection Guidelines
OTHER
TMC T0400
Wheel bearing Adjustment Procedure Wall Chart
Truck Commercial Vehicle Systems
800 South Frontage Road
Woodridge, IL 60517-4904 USA
1.866.755.5968 (Toll-free U.S. and Canada)
1.630.910.2800 (Outside U.S. and Canada)
Fax 1.630.910.2899
“HENDRICKSON
”, the “H” logo and other Hendrickson![]()
marks designated with the “®” symbol are registered
trademarks of Hendrickson
USA, L.L.C. in the
United States and certain other countries.
17730-309 Rev A 11-18
Information contained in this literature was accurate at the time of publication. Product changes may have been made after the copyright date that are not reflected.
© 2018 Hendrickson
USA, L.L.C. All Rights Reserved
Printed in United States of America
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TSB/Document ID: 17730-309 Rev.A
Replacement Service Bulletin Number:
MFR Communication Date: 2018-11-01
MFR Internal Campaign ID/Software Version:
Communication Type: Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions
NHTSA Components: SUSPENSION
MFR Component System:
MFR Component Subsystem:
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