exposed. Failure to follow these instructions can result in electric shock and serious injury or damage to the vehicle. If
you are uncertain as to how to safely perform this procedure, contact your nearest Service Center.
WARNING: Do not attempt to remove the charge cable at the same exact time as you begin to press the release lever
towards the front of the vehicle. Always press the release lever towards the front of the vehicle and hold it before you
begin to remove the charge cable from the charge port. Failure to follow these instructions can result in electric shock
and serious injury.
Charging Best Practices
• Avoid allowing the Battery to get too low (the Battery icon turns yellow when the capacity remaining in the Battery drops to
20% or below).
• Refer to the information on the vehicle touchscreen (navigate to Controls > Charging) or the mobile App (touch the
Charging icon) for recommended daily and trip charging limits.
• After you plug in your vehicle, confirm that the charge port light begins blinking green (indicating that
CybertruckModel SModel XModel 3Model Y is charging) before you walk away. If CybertruckModel SModel XModel
3Model Y does not begin charging after a few seconds, the connector may not be fully inserted into the charge port, or
there may be an issue preventing charging. Check the touchscreen for an alert with more information.
NOTE: If the charge port light begins blinking amber, CybertruckModel SModel XModel 3Model Y is charging at a reduced
current. If the charge port light is solid blue, the charger is connected but the vehicle is not charging (such as when
scheduled charging or scheduled departure is enabled). For more information, see Charge Port Light on page 727.
Fast charging tips:
• Find fast chargers by filtering for three lightning bolts in the navigation search bar.
• Navigate to fast chargers to allow for preconditioning of the high voltage Battery. An optimal Battery temperature can help
speed up charging.
• Typically, a lower state of charge results in faster charging.
NOTE: It is your responsibility to monitor your vehicle's charge at all times. Do not wait until the vehicle is discharged to
plug it in. Always ensure you have more than enough charge to safely get to a charger.
• At Superchargers, leave some space between other vehicles, as neighboring stalls may share power.

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Scheduled Charging and Scheduled Departure
Toggle between Scheduled Departure and Scheduled Charging by touching Controls > Charging > Switch to Scheduled
Charging/Scheduled Departure when CybertruckModel SModel XModel 3Model Y is in Park.
NOTE: Scheduled Charging/Scheduled Departure settings are also available on the Climate Controls screen and in the Tesla
mobile app.
Think of Scheduled Charging as "When do I want charging to start?" and think of Scheduled Departure Off-Peak Charging
which is "When do I want charging to be complete?"
Scheduled Charging can be used together with Scheduled Departure Preconditioning but not with Scheduled Departure OffPeak Charging.
Scheduled Charging/Scheduled Departure settings are automatically saved for each location.
NOTE: If you plug in CybertruckModel SModel XModel 3Model Y with both Off-Peak Charging and Scheduled Charging
deselected, your vehicle charges immediately.
Using Scheduled Charging
Use Scheduled Charging to specify a daily time in which you want CybertruckModel SModel XModel 3Model Y to start
charging.
With Scheduled Charging selected, enable the feature then set a daily time to start charging.
NOTE: Scheduled Charging starts charging immediately if CybertruckModel SModel XModel 3Model Y is plugged in up to six
hours after the scheduled start time. However, if CybertruckModel SModel XModel 3Model Y is plugged in after six hours of
the scheduled charging time, charging may not start until the scheduled time on the next day.
Using Scheduled Departure
Use Scheduled Departure to set a daily time when you want CybertruckModel SModel XModel 3Model Y to be ready to drive.
CybertruckModel SModel XModel 3Model Y automatically calculates when it needs to start preconditioning and/or charging.
This ensures that charging is complete and/or the cabin climate and Battery are preconditioned by your departure time.
When Scheduled Departure is displayed, touch Schedule to set a daily time when you want CybertruckModel SModel XModel
3Model Y to be ready to drive. Specify a time, then touch Settings to enable one or both of the following departure features.
When plugging in with Off-Peak Charging enabled, the vehicle briefly draws power (you may hear clicking) to calculate the
necessary charging start time.
After you’ve specified your desired settings, touch Set. The touchscreen displays your scheduled departure time.
• Preconditioning warms the Battery for improved performance and ensures a comfortable cabin climate at your set
departure time.
NOTE: When CybertruckModel SModel XModel 3Model Y is not plugged in, preconditioning operates but only when the
Battery's charge level is above 20%.
• Off-Peak Charging delays charging and automatically starts charging in order to finish before your scheduled departure
time while also ensuring to charge the Battery during off-peak hours to reduce energy costs. Touch Change Off-Peak
Hours to customize the time when off-peak utility rates end.
NOTE: Choosing Off-Peak Charging can reduce energy costs even in market regions where off-peak utility rates are not
applicable. For example, if charging starts as soon as you plug in, charging may complete much sooner. This causes the
Battery to cool down to ambient temperatures and requires energy to warm it back up by your departure time. Therefore,
even if off-peak utility rates are not applicable to you, it is recommended that you set Off-Peak Hours to the same time as
your departure time in order to reduce energy consumption.
NOTE: If there is not enough time to reach the charge limit, charging starts immediately in order to charge as much as
possible.
NOTE: Once charging has started and there is not enough time to complete charging during off-peak hours, charging
continues until the charge limit is reached.

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You can limit Preconditioning and Off-Peak Charging to weekdays only.

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Getting Maximum Range
Factors Affecting Energy Consumption
While driving:
• Elevated driving speed.
• Environmental conditions such as cold or hot weather and wind.
• Using climate controls to heat or cool the cabin.
• Uphill travel: Driving uphill requires more energy and depletes range at a faster rate. However, driving downhill allows your
vehicle to regain a portion of its expended energy through regenerative braking (see Regenerative Braking on page
463Regenerative Braking on page 1234).
• Short trips or stop-and-go traffic: It takes energy to bring the cabin and Battery to a specified temperature when starting
the vehicle. You may see a higher average consumption when the vehicle is used for very short trips or in heavy traffic.
• Heavy cargo load.
• Windows rolled down.
• The tonneau cover staying open.
• Towing a trailer.
• Driving on soft or sandy terrain (see Off-Road Driving on page 1247).
• Wheels and tires not maintained.
• Customized settings or third-party accessories (roof or trunk racks, third party wheels).
While parked and not plugged in to a charger:
• Preconditioning the cabin or using climate controls.
• Summon.
• Vehicle infotainment and climate controls system.
• Sentry mode.
• Tesla or third-party mobile app requests.
• The outlets in the cabin or the cargo bed are in use. For more information, see Interior Electronics on page 1123 and Cargo
Bed Outlets on page 1127.
Tips to Maximize Range
You can maximize your driving range using the same driving habits you use to conserve fuel in a gasoline-powered vehicle. To
achieve maximum range:
• Slow down your driving and avoid frequent and rapid acceleration. Consider using Chill Mode (touch Controls > Pedals &
Steering > Dynamics > Acceleration) and Speed Assist (see Speed Assist on page 649) to assist in controlling your
acceleration and speed.
• If safe to do so, modulate the accelerator pedal instead of using the brake pedal when gradually slowing down. Whenever
CybertruckModel SModel XModel 3Model Y is moving and you are not pressing the accelerator pedal, regenerative
braking slows down the vehicle and feeds surplus energy back to the Battery (see Regenerative Braking on page
463Regenerative Braking on page 1234).
• Limit the use of resources such as heating and air conditioning. Using seat and steering wheelsteering yoke (or steering
wheel) heaters (if equipped) to keep warm is more efficient than heating the cabin using climate controls.
• With your vehicle plugged in, use the mobile app to precondition your vehicle to ensure the cabin is at a comfortable
temperature and windows are defrosted (if needed) before your drive by touching Climate > On and customizing your
preferences (see Mobile App on page 355).
• Touch Schedule, available on both the charging and climate control screens, to set a time when you want your vehicle to be
ready to drive (see Scheduled Charging and Scheduled Departure on page 741Schedule at this Location on page 1373).
• Set Stopping Mode to Hold to gain the benefit of regenerative braking at low driving speeds.
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• Set Stopping Mode to Hold to gain the benefit of regenerative braking at low driving speeds (see Stopping Mode on page
466).
• Set Stopping Mode to Hold to gain the benefit of regenerative braking at low driving speeds (see Stopping Mode on page
467).
• Ensure the wheels are aligned to specification, the tires are kept at the recommended inflation pressures (see Tire Care and
Maintenance on page 752Tire Pressures on page 1396), and are rotated when needed (see Maintenance Service Intervals
on page 748).
• Install aero covers (if equipped) to reduce wind resistance (see Removing and Installing Aero Covers on page 758).
• Install wheel covers (if equipped) to reduce wind resistance.
• Lighten your load by removing any unnecessary cargo.
• Fully raise all windows and close the tonneau cover.
• Turn on Range Mode (see Range Mode on page 746).
• Features such as Sentry Mode and Cabin Overheat Protection can impact range. Disable features when not needed.
• To prevent an excessive amount of energy consumption while the vehicle is idle, keep the vehicle plugged in when not in
use.
It is normal for estimated range to decrease slightly over the first few months before leveling off. Over time, you may see a
gradual, but natural, decrease in range at full charge – this depends on factors such as the mileage and age of the Battery.
Your CybertruckModel SModel XModel 3Model Y will inform you in the unlikely event a hardware issue is causing excessive
Battery or range degradation.
The power meter on the instrument paneltouchscreen provides feedback on energy usage.
Range Assurance
The driving range displayed in CybertruckModel SModel XModel 3Model Y is an estimate of the remaining battery energy
and, when set to Rated (Controls > Display > Energy Display), is based on EPA-rated consumptionor ECE R101 (depending on
market region). It may not account for your personal driving patterns or external conditions. The displayed range on the
instrument paneltouchscreen may decrease faster than the actual distance driven. To view estimated range based on your
recent energy consumption, open the Energy app to display the graph.
NOTE: Rated driving range is based on EPA-rated consumption in the United States, which deviates from tests advertised and
performed in other jurisdictions.
Your vehicle continuously monitors its energy level and proximity to known charging locations.
Touch Chargers in the Navigation search bar to toggle between types of chargers, including Superchargers and
destination charging sites.

When you are at risk of driving beyond the range of known charging locations, the touchscreen displays a message giving you
the opportunity to display a list of charging locations that are within range. When you select a charging location from the list,
CybertruckModel SModel XModel 3Model Y provides navigation instructions and the turn-by-turn direction list displays the
predicted amount of energy that will remain when you arrive at the charging destination.
Trip Planner (if available in your market region) routes you through Supercharger locations to minimize the amount of time you
spend charging and driving. To enable, touch Controls > Navigation > Trip Planner.
Energy App
The Energy app provides a visual representation of your vehicle's real-time and projected energy usage.

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Touch to open the Energy app and choose from the different tabs. The energy chart's colored line represents your actual
driving energy consumption whereas the gray line represents predicted usage. You can customize the chart units by touching
Controls→ Display→ Energy Display.
Drive: Monitor the amount of energy being used while driving. You can track the real-time energy consumption broken down
by categories, compare against different baseline projections, and view range tips tailored to your drive to understand how to
improve energy efficiency.
• Choose Trip while navigating to a destination to compare the actual usage against the estimated projection.
• Choose Rated to compare the actual energy or range usage against the estimated driving distance (or energy) available.
• Choose between Current Drive to view data from your current drive or Since Last Charged to include data since the vehicle
was last charged.
• View Range Tips to understand impacts on battery consumption and suggestions to maximize range and efficiency.
Park: Monitors the amount of energy lost while CybertruckModel SModel XModel 3Model Y is parked.
• Choose between Since Last Drive or Since Last Charge.
• View how much idle energy has been consumed while your vehicle is parked and suggestions to decrease energy loss.
Energy App
The Energy app provides a visual representation of your vehicle's real-time and projected energy usage.

1. Locate the Energy app in the bottom bar by touching the app launcher (the three dots).
2. Touch to open the Energy app and choose from the different tabs. The energy chart's colored line represents
your actual driving energy consumption whereas the gray line represents predicted usage.
NOTE: You can customize the chart values by touching Controls > Display > Energy Display.

• Drive: Monitor the amount of energy being used while driving. You can track the real-time energy consumption broken
down by categories, compare against different baseline projections, and view range tips tailored to your drive to
understand how to improve energy efficiency.
1. Choose Trip while navigating to a destination to compare the actual usage against the estimated projection.
2. Choose Rated to compare the actual energy or range usage against the estimated driving distance (or energy) available.
3. Choose between Current Drive to view data from your current drive or Since Last Charged to include data since the
vehicle was last charged.
4. View Range Tips to understand impacts on battery consumption and suggestions to maximize range and efficiency.
• Park: Monitors the amount of energy lost while CybertruckModel SModel XModel 3Model Y is parked.
1. Choose between Since Last Drive or Since Last Charge.
2. View how much idle energy has been consumed while your vehicle is parked and suggestions to decrease energy loss.
• Consumption: Display how much energy CybertruckModel SModel XModel 3Model Y has consumed over the past 5, 15 or
30 miles (10, 25 or 50 km).
1. Touch Instant Range to adjust the projected range estimation. Instant Range uses only the latest few data points to
estimate the projected range.
2. Touch Average Range to use the past 5, 15 or 30 miles (10, 25 or 50 km) of energy consumption to provide a more
accurate projected range.
Energy App
The Energy app provides a visual representation of your vehicle's real-time and projected energy usage. To use the Energy
app, navigate to Application Launcher > Energy on the touchscreen. Choose from two types of charts:

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• Consumption: Display how much energy CybertruckModel SModel XModel 3Model Y has consumed over the past 5, 15 or
30 miles (10, 25 or 50 km).
Touch Instant Range or Average Range to adjust the projected range estimation. Instant Range uses only the latest few data
points to estimate the projected range, whereas Average Range uses the past 5, 15 or 30 miles (10, 25 or 50 km) of energy
consumption to provide a more accurate projected range.
• Trip: You can monitor the amount of energy being used while navigating to a destination. You can track actual usage
against the initial prediction. The green line represents the actual usage whereas the gray line represents predicted usage.
To change the zoom level, touch the zoom icon located in the top right corner of the chart.
NOTE: The Trip chart displays energy usage only if you are currently navigating to a destination.
Range Mode
Range Mode conserves energy by limiting the power of the climate control system and turns off the signature lights. Turn
Range Mode on by touching Controls > Driving > Range Mode.When turned on in an All-Wheel Drive vehicle, Range Mode also
optimizes torque distribution between the motors to maximize range.
Saving Energy
CybertruckModel SModel XModel 3Model Y has an energy-saving feature that reduces the amount of energy being
consumed when CybertruckModel SModel XModel 3Model Y is not in use. On newer vehicles, this feature is automated to
provide an optimal level of energy saving. However, on older vehicles, you can touch Controls > Display > Energy Saving and
choose from the following options:
• OFF - CybertruckModel SModel XModel 3Model Y automatically shifts to the energy-saving mode only at night (10 pm to
5 am). Idle energy consumption may increase.
• ON - Significantly less energy is consumed whenever CybertruckModel SModel XModel 3Model Y is not in use. The startup time of the instrument paneltouchscreen and Bluetooth could be slower.
• Always Connected - Preserves cellular connectivity when energy saving is active. This allows the mobile app to connect to
CybertruckModel SModel XModel 3Model Y quicker, and provides immediate internet access when entering the car.
Slightly more energy is consumed.

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Software Updates
Loading New Software
Tesla updates your vehicle's software wirelessly, constantly providing new features. Tesla recommends you install software
updates at the earliest opportunity on your vehicle. To ensure the fastest and most reliable delivery of software updates, leave
Wi-Fi turned on and connected whenever possible. In most cases, your vehicle must be connected to Wi-Fi to download the
software update (see Wi-Fi on page 359).
Downloading vs. Installing New Software
There are two steps to receiving a new update: downloading the software (which requires Wi-Fi), and installing it. For your
convenience, you can start downloads and installations using the Tesla mobile app.
Download
When a software update is available for download, the download occurs automatically, showing a green arrow at the top of the
touchscreen. If the vehicle is not connected to Wi-Fi, a yellow download icon appears. Although you can drive while the
software update is being downloaded, doing so can interrupt the download if your vehicle loses the Wi-Fi connection. When
the software update is fully downloaded and ready to install, a clock icon displays at the top of the touchscreen.
NOTE: To ensure the fastest and most reliable download of software updates, leave the Wi-Fi turned on and connected
whenever possible (see Wi-Fi on page 359).
Install
You CANNOT drive while software is being installed. If plugged in, your vehicle will stop charging until the installation is
complete. To start the installation, touch the yellow clock icon at the top of the touchscreen. Touch Install Now to begin the
installation immediately or touch Set For This Time to choose a different start time. At any time before the update installs, you
can touch this clock icon to reschedule. If you are driving CybertruckModel SModel XModel 3Model Y at the scheduled
update time, the update is canceled and must be rescheduled. You can also view, download, and install software updates by
navigating to Controls > Software. If available, connect to Wi-FI to download the update.
Software updates are not performed when certain features are active, such as Keep Climate On, Dog Mode, or Camp Mode
and Smart Preconditioning.
NOTE: Software updates will not install if Keep, Dog, or Camp mode are enabled (see Keep Climate On, Dog, and Camp on
page 675Keep Climate On, Dog, and Camp on page 1338).
NOTE: On an as-needed basis, Tesla also sends software updates using a cellular connection.
NOTE: Some software updates take approximately 30 minutes to complete (some may take longer).
CybertruckModel SModel XModel 3Model Y must be in Park while the software is being updated.
WARNING: Do not attempt to use the vehicle while the software is being installed. Vehicle functions, including some
safety systems and opening or closing the doors or windows, may be limited or disabled when installation is in progress
and you could damage the vehicle.
Software Update Preferences
Tesla determines how, when, and where to send updates to vehicles based on various factors unique to each release. In
Controls > Software, you can choose how quickly you want to receive updates that are ready for your vehicle. Be an early
adopter by selecting Advanced (which will have additional releases), or wait until others have installed (which will result in
fewer releases) by selecting Standard. Choosing Advanced does not enroll your vehicle in Tesla's early access program.
Tesla does not update your software upon request for those wanting to receive the latest features and improvements.
Selecting Advanced and consistently connecting to Wi-Fi (see Wi-Fi on page 359) is the best way to quickly receive the latest
software updates.
If the touchscreen displays a message indicating that a software update was not successfully completed, wait for the next
software update to deploy to your vehicle.
NOTE: The software update screen persists until you install the update. Install a software update as soon as possible. Any
harm resulting from failure to install a software update is not covered by the vehicle’s warranty. Failure or refusal to install
updates can cause some vehicle features to become inaccessible or digital media devices may become incompatible.

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NOTE: Tesla may update or reinstall your vehicle's software as part of the normal diagnostic, repair, and maintenance process
within Tesla Service.
NOTE: Reverting to a previous software version is not possible.
Charging
If CybertruckModel SModel XModel 3Model Y is charging when the software update begins, charging stops. Charging
resumes automatically when the software update is complete.
Viewing Release Notes
When a software update is complete, read the release notes displayed on the touchscreen to learn about changes or new
features. To display release notes about the current version of your vehicle's software at any time, touch Controls > Software >
Release Notes.
Tesla strongly recommends reading all release notes. They may contain important safety information or operating instructions
for your CybertruckModel SModel XModel 3Model Y.

Maintenance Service Intervals
Service Intervals
Tesla recommends the following maintenance items and intervals, as applicable to your vehicle, to ensure continued reliability
and efficiency of your CybertruckModel SModel XModel 3Model Y.
For additional information on vehicle alerts, see Troubleshooting Alerts on page 950Troubleshooting Alerts on page
950Troubleshooting Alerts on page 1007.
• Brake fluid health check every 4 years (replace if necessary)*.
• A/C desiccant bag replacement every 24 years.
• Cabin air filter replacement every 2 years.
• HEPA filters and replacement every 3 years.
• HEPA filters and carbon filters replacement every 3 years.
• Clean and lubricate brake calipers every year or 12,500 miles (20,000 km) if in an area where roads are salted during
winter.
• Rotate tires every 6,250 miles (10,000 km) or if tread depth difference is 2/32 in (1.5 mm) or greater, whichever comes
first.
• Brake fluid health check every 4 years (replace if necessary)*.
• A/C desiccant bag replacement every 3 years.
• Cabin air filter replacement every 3 years.
• HEPA filters replacement every 3 years.
• HEPA filters and carbon filters replacement every 3 years.
• Clean and lubricate brake calipers every year or 12,500 miles (20,000 km) if in an area where roads are salted during
winter.
• Rotate tires every 6,250 miles (10,000 km) or if tread depth difference is 2/32 in (1.5 mm) or greater, whichever comes
first.
• Brake fluid health check every 4 years (replace if necessary)*.
• A/C desiccant bag replacement every 4** years.
• Cabin air filter replacement every 2 years.
• HEPA filter (x2) and carbon filter (x2) replacement every 3 years.
• Clean and lubricate brake calipers every year or 12,500 miles (20,000 km) if in an area where roads are salted during
winter.

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• Rotate tires every 6,250 miles (10,000 km) or if tread depth difference is 2/32 in (1.5 mm) or greater, whichever comes
first.
**A/C desiccant bag replacement can be extended to 6 years on vehicles manufactured between approximately 2017-2021.
• Brake fluid health check every 4 years (replace if necessary)*.
• A/C desiccant bag replacement every 8 years.
• HEPA filter replacement every 2 years, or every year in cases of off-road/dirt road driving.
• Clean and lubricate brake calipers every year or 12,500 miles (20,000 km) if in an area where roads are salted during
winter.
• Rotate tires every 6,250 miles (10,000 km) or if tread depth difference is 2/32 in (1.5 mm) or greater, whichever comes
first.
*Heavy brake usage due to towing, mountain descents, or performance driving -- especially for vehicles in hot and humid
environments -- may necessitate more frequent brake fluid checks and replacements.
NOTE: Any damage caused by opening the Battery coolant reservoir is excluded from the warranty.
NOTE: The above intervals are based on typical driving behaviors and scenarios. Depending on various circumstances such as
driving behavior, usage, environmental conditions, etc., the above maintenance items may need to be performed more or less
frequently than specified. Additionally, the above list should not be considered comprehensive and does not include
consumable parts such as windshield wipersthe windshield wiper, brake pads, low voltage battery (if applicable), etc.
NOTE: Damages or failures caused by maintenance or repairs performed by non-Tesla certified technicians are not covered by
the warranty.
For more do-it-yourself maintenance procedures and information, see https://www.tesla.com/support/do-it-yourself-guides.
Schedule Service
Scheduling a service visit through the mobile app is easy. After touching Service, select the type of service needed and follow
the directions in the mobile app. Provide as much detail as possible to better help the Service team identify the cause of
concern, such as:
• Photos, sound recordings, or videos.
• Date(s), time(s), and time zone when the issue occurred.
• Country of use and location.
• Approximate speed the vehicle was traveling (if applicable).
• Environmental conditions (rain, snow, cold, etc.).
• Road name and type of road (if applicable).
• Quality of lane markings (if applicable).
• Applicable vehicle settings.
• Identifiable symptoms.
Visit https://www.tesla.com/support/service-visits for more information on scheduling service.
Daily Checks
• Check the Battery’s charge level, displayed on the instrument paneltouchscreen or mobile app.
• Check the condition and pressure of each tire (see Tire Care and Maintenance on page 752Tire Pressures on page 1396).
• Check that all exterior lights, horn, turn signals, and wipersthe wiper and washers are working.
• Check for any unexpected indicator lights or vehicle alerts on the touchscreen or instrument panel.
• Check the operation of the brakes, including the parking brake.

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NOTE: Because CybertruckModel SModel XModel 3Model Y uses regenerative braking (see Regenerative Braking on page
463Regenerative Braking on page 1234), the brake pads are typically used less frequently than those in traditional braking
systems. To avoid the accumulation of rust and corrosion, Tesla recommends frequently pressing the brake pedal to apply
the mechanical brakes, which dries the brake pads and rotors.
• Check the operation of the seat belts (see Seat Belts on page 254Seat Belts on page 1155).
• Look for abnormal fluid deposits underneath CybertruckModel SModel XModel 3Model Y that might indicate a leak. It is
normal for a small pool of water to form (caused by the air conditioning system’s dehumidifying process).
• Look around the exterior of CybertruckModel SModel XModel 3Model Y and immediately remove any corrosive
substances (such as bird droppings, tree resin, tar spots, dead insects, industrial fallout, etc.) to prevent damage to the
exterior (see Cleaning on page 775).
Weekly Checks
• During wet weather, clean Autopilot cameras weekly (see Cleaning a Camera on page 777Cleaning a Camera on page
777Cleaning a Camera on page 778Cleaning a Camera on page 1138). Otherwise, clean them monthly during dry weather.
Monthly Checks
• Check windshield washer fluid level and top up if necessary (see Topping Up Windshield Washer Fluid on page 782Topping
Up Windshield Washer Fluid on page 1412).
• Check that the air conditioning system is operating correctly (see Operating Climate Controls on page 667Operating
Climate Controls on page 1336).
NOTE: In addition to cooling the interior, the air conditioning compressor also cools the Battery. Therefore, in hot weather, the
air conditioning compressor can turn on even if you turned it off. This is normal because the system’s priority is to cool the
Battery to ensure it stays within an optimum temperature range to support longevity and optimum performance. Also, even
when not in use, you may hear CybertruckModel SModel XModel 3Model Y emit a whining noise or the sound of water
circulating. These sounds are normal and occur when the internal cooling systems turn on to support various vehicle
functions, such as maintaining the low voltage battery and balancing the temperature of the high voltage Battery.
Fluid Replacement Intervals
Battery coolant and brake fluid levels should only be checked by Tesla or a professional automotive repair shop. Specific
service information is available in the Service Manual.
• Battery coolant: Your Battery coolant does not need to be replaced for the life of your vehicle under most circumstances.
NOTE: Any damage caused by opening the Battery coolant reservoir is excluded from the warranty.
• Brake fluid: Do not top up your brake fluid.
Software
Updating software is important to ensure proper operation and longevity of your vehicle's components. You must install a
software update at the earliest opportunity. See Software Updates on page 747.
Tesla may update or reinstall your vehicle's software as part of the normal diagnostic, repair, and maintenance process within
Service.
High Voltage Safety
Your CybertruckModel SModel XModel 3Model Y has been designed and built with safety as a priority. However, be aware of
these precautions to protect yourself from the risk of injury inherent in all high-voltage systems:
• Read and follow all instructions provided on the labels that are attached to CybertruckModel SModel XModel 3Model Y.
These labels are there for your safety.
• The high voltage system has no user-serviceable parts. Do not disassemble, remove or replace high voltage components,
cables or connectors. High voltage cables are colored orange for easy identification.
• If a collision occurs, do not touch any high voltage wiring, connectors, or components connected to the wiring.

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• In the unlikely event that a fire occurs, immediately contact your local fire emergency responders.
WARNING: Assume that the low voltage components of CybertruckModel SModel XModel 3Model Y, including all
cables and connectors, are always energized. 48V low voltage connectors are colored blue for easy identification, and
wires that operate at 48V are marked with blue tape.
Do not handle low voltage cables or connect/disconnect connectors when the low voltage system is powered. Because
the 48V low voltage system operates at a higher voltage than a typical low voltage system, there is an increased risk of
personal injury, arcing, or component damage if the low voltage components of CybertruckModel SModel XModel
3Model Y are handled improperly.
WARNING: Always disconnect the charge cable before working underneath CybertruckModel SModel XModel 3Model
Y, even if charging is not in progress.
WARNING: Keep your hands and clothing away from cooling fans. Some fans operate even when
CybertruckModel SModel XModel 3Model Y is powered off.
WARNING: Some fluids (Battery acid, Battery coolant, brake fluid, windshield washer additives, etc.) used in vehicles are
poisonous and should not be inhaled, swallowed, or brought into contact with open wounds. For your safety, always read
and follow instructions printed on fluid containers.
Replacing the Low Voltage Battery
You can replace the low voltage battery yourself on some vehicles. See Replacing the Low Voltage Lead-Acid Battery on page
Replacing the Low Voltage Lead-Acid Battery on page for more information and procedure instructions.
Replacing the Low Voltage Battery
You can replace the low voltage battery yourself on some vehicles. See Replacing the Low Voltage Lead-Acid Battery on page
Replacing the Low Voltage Lead-Acid Battery on page for more information and procedure instructions.

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Tire Care and Maintenance
Displaying Tire Pressures
Tire pressures display on the touchscreen in the cards area on the car status display, or by touching Controls > Service. The
pressure of each tire displays in the visualization of your CybertruckModel SModel XModel 3Model Y, in addition to what time
your tire pressures were last measured. The touchscreen also displays your vehicle's recommended cold tire pressures so you
can easily determine how much to inflate your tires. You can choose whether you want to display tire pressures using Bar or
PSI by touching Controls > Display > Tire Pressure.
You can display tire pressures on the instrument panel by using the right or left steering wheelsteering yoke (or steering
wheel) buttons to display Car Status (see Using Left Steering Wheel Buttons on page 384 or Using Right Steering Wheel
Buttons on page 385). The pressure of each tire displays in the visualization of your vehicle, in addition to what time the tire
pressures were last measured. To choose whether you want to display tire pressures using Bar or PSI, touch Controls > Display
> Tire Pressure.
You can also view tire pressures in the Tesla mobile app.
NOTE: You may need to drive briefly before the visualization displays the tire pressure values.
Maintaining Tire Pressures
Keep tires inflated to the pressures shown on the Tire and Loading Information label, even if it differs from the pressure printed
on the tire itself. The Tire and Loading Information label is located on the center door pillar and is visible when the driver door
is open.
If you are towing a trailer, do not use the tire pressures printed on the Tire and Loading Information Label. Instead, refer to the
tire pressures published in the towing section (see Towing and Accessories on page 537).
If you are towing a trailer, do not use the tire pressures printed on the Tire and Loading Information Label. Instead, refer to the
tire pressures published in the towing section (see Towing and Accessories on page 528).
NOTE: If your CybertruckModel SModel XModel 3Model Y is fitted with Tesla accessory wheels or tires, some information may
be different from the labels on the vehicle. See Accessory Wheels and Tires on page 800.

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The Tire Pressure indicator light on the instrument paneltouchscreen alerts you if one or more tires is under- or
over-inflated.

The Tire Pressure indicator light does not immediately turn off when you adjust tire pressure. After inflating the tire to the
recommended pressure, you must drive over 15 mph (25 km/h) for a short amount of time to activate the Tire Pressure
Monitoring System (TPMS), which turns off the Tire Pressure indicator light.
If the indicator light flashes for one minute whenever you power on CybertruckModel SModel XModel 3Model Y, a fault with
the TPMS is detected (see TPMS Malfunction on page 767).
NOTE: Your vehicle’s tire pressures will drop in cold ambient temperatures. If the TPMS indicator light appears, inflate the tires
before driving. The tires will lose one PSI for every 10° F (6° C) drop in outside temperature. Proper tire pressures help protect
tires from potholes and improve range when properly inflated.
WARNING: Under-inflation is the most common cause of tire failures and can cause a tire to overheat, resulting in severe
tire cracking, tread separation, or blowout, resulting in unexpected loss of vehicle control and increased risk of injury.
Under-inflation also reduces the vehicle's range and tire tread life.

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WARNING: The Low Tire Pressure indicator light alerts you only in situations when a tire is below the recommended
threshold (as indicated on the Tire and Loading Information label) under normal driving conditions. It does not alert you
when a tire is under-inflated based on the load you are carrying.
WARNING: Check tire pressures using an accurate pressure gauge when tires are cold. It takes only about one mile
(1.6 km) of driving to warm up the tires sufficiently to affect tire pressures. Parking the vehicle in direct sunlight or in hot
weather can also affect tire pressures. If you must check warm tires, expect increased pressures. Do not let air out of
warm tires in an attempt to match recommended cold tire pressures. A hot tire at or below the recommended cold tire
inflation pressure is dangerously under-inflated.
Checking and Adjusting Tire Pressures

Follow these steps when tires are cold and CybertruckModel SModel XModel 3Model Y has been stationary for over three
hours:

1. Refer to the Tire and Loading Information label located on the driver’s center door pillar for the target tire pressure.
2. Remove the valve cap.
3. Firmly press an accurate tire pressure gauge onto the valve to measure pressure.
4. If required, add or remove air to reach the recommended pressure.
NOTE: You can release air by pressing the metal stem in the center of the valve.
5. Re-check pressure using the accurate tire gauge.
6. Repeat steps 3 and 4 as necessary until the tire pressure is correct.
7. Reinstall the valve cap to prevent dirt from entering. Periodically check the valve for damage and leaks.
Inspecting and Maintaining Tires
Regularly inspect the tread and side walls for any sign of distortion (bulges), foreign objects, cuts or wear.
WARNING: Do not drive CybertruckModel SModel XModel 3Model Y if a tire is damaged, excessively worn, or inflated
to an incorrect pressure. Check tires regularly for wear, and ensure there are no cuts, bulges or exposure of the ply/cord
structure.
Tire Wear

Adequate tread depth is important for proper tire performance. Tires with a tread depth less than 4/32” (3 mm) are more likely
to hydroplane in wet conditions and should not be used. Tires with a tread depth less than 5/32” (4 mm) do not perform well in
snow and slush and should not be used when driving in winter conditions.

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CybertruckModel SModel XModel 3Model Y is originally fitted with tires that have wear indicators molded into the tread
pattern. When the tread has been worn down to 4/32” (3 mm)3/32” (2 mm), the indicators start to appear at the surface of the
tread pattern, producing the effect of a continuous band of rubber across the width of the tire. For optimal performance and
safety, Tesla recommends replacing tires before the wear indicators are visible.
To improve vehicle handling characteristics and minimize hydroplaning in wet conditions, put tires with the most tread on the
rear of the car.
Tire Rotation, Balance, and Wheel Alignment

Tesla recommends rotating the tires every 6,250 miles (10,000 km) or if tread depth difference is 2/32" (1.5 mm) or greater,
whichever comes first.
Tire rotation is an essential part of tire maintenance. It helps maintain an even treadwear pattern which enhances the tire's
overall wear quality, decreases road noise and maximizes tire life.
Vehicles with staggered wheels and non-directional tires can be rotated side-to-side (left-to-right) but not front-to-back as
the front and rear tire size is different. Left-to-right rotation can increase tread life by changing the direction of rotation for
each tire and balancing shoulder wear.
Unbalanced wheels (sometimes noticeable as vibration through the steering wheelsteering yoke (or steering wheel)) affect
vehicle handling and tire life. Even with regular use, wheels can get out of balance. Therefore, they should be balanced as
required.