NHTSA ID Number: 10251050
Manufacturer Communication Number: Owners documenta
TSB/Document Date: 2024-03-04
Summary
Tesla
does not provide physical owner's manual copies. Instead, all available owner?s manual content is integrated into the vehicle software, and only the content relevant for a given vehicle, based on vehicle configuration and software version installed, is displayed on its touchscreen. This file contains all available owner?s manual content for 2021-2023 Model X vehicles converted to PDF format, and given the distribution method and NHTSA?s submission format requirements, it is the best available representative copy of owner?s manual content. However, a customer who accesses the owner?s manual via their vehicle?s touchscreen would only see the parts of this PDF file that are relevant to their vehicle.
When carrying cargo, distribute the weight as evenly as possible between the front and rear trunks. For maximum
load limits specific to the trunks, see Front Trunk Load Limit on page 41 and Rear Trunk Load Limits on page 39.
Dimensions
Exterior Dimensions
A
Overall Length
187 in
B
Overall Width (including mirrors)
Overall Width (including folded mirrors)
Overall Width (excluding mirrors)
83.8 in
77.9 in
75.6 in
C
Overall Height
D
4751 mm
2129 mm
1978 mm
1921 mm
64 in
1624 mm
Wheel Base
113.8 in
2890 mm
E
Overhang - Front
34.4 in
875 mm
F
Overhang - Rear
38.8 in
986 mm
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G
H
Ground Clearance (with 2 passengers)
Performance 6.2 in
Non-Performance 6.8 in
Performance 157 mm
Non-Performance 172 mm
Track, non 21" wheels - Front
Track, non 21" wheels - Rear
64.4 in
64.4 in
1636 mm
1636 mm
Track, 21" wheels - Front
Track, 21" wheels - Rear
64.8 in
64.2 in
1646 mm
1630 mm
Values are approximate. Dimensions can vary depending on a vehicle's options and various other factors.
CAUTION: Depending on configuration (such as wheel selection), your vehicle's liftgate can open up to
approximately 7.5 feet (2.3 meters) high. See Adjusting Liftgate Opening Height on page 38 to adjust the
liftgate height and prevent it from coming into contact with low ceilings or other objects.
Interior Dimensions
Head Room
Front
Rear
41.0 in
39.4 in
1041 mm
1001 mm
Leg Room
Front
Rear
41.8 in
40.5 in
1063 mm
1029 mm
Shoulder Room
Front
Rear
56.4 in
54 in
1432 mm
1373 mm
Hip Room
Front
Rear
53.8 in
50.6 in
1367 mm
1286 mm
Model Y with 7 Seats:
Head Room
Front
Second Row
Third Row
41.0 in
38.7 in
34.6 in
1041 mm
984 mm
880 mm
Leg Room
Front
Second Row
Third Row
41.8 in
41.6 in
26.5 in
1063 mm
1057 mm
673 mm
Shoulder Room
Front
Second Row
Third Row
56.4 in
54 in
41 in
1432 mm
1372 mm
1041 mm
Hip Room
Front
Second Row
Third Row
53.8 in
50.8 in
36.5 in
1367 mm
1290 mm
928 mm
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Owners Manual
Cargo Volume
Model Y with 5 Seats:
Front trunk
4.1 cu ft (117 L)
Behind first row, second row seats folded
72.1 cu ft (2041 L)
Behind second row, seats not folded
30.2 cu ft (854 L)
Maximum total cargo volume with driver and front passenger
76.2 cu ft (2158 L)
Maximum total cargo volume with 5 passengers
34.3 cu ft (971 L)
Model Y with 7 Seats:
Front trunk
4.1 cu ft (117 L)
Behind first row, second and third row seats folded
67.9 cu ft (1923 L)
Behind second row, third row seats folded
26.6 cu ft (753 L)
Behind third row
12.8 cu ft (363 L)
Maximum total cargo volume with driver and front passenger
72 cu ft (2040 L)
Maximum total cargo volume with 7 passengers
17 cu ft (480 L)
Subsystems
Motor Type(s)
Rear motor: AC permanent magnet synchronous motor, liquid-cooled, with variable frequency drive.
Front motor (AWD vehicles): AC induction motor, liquid-cooled, with variable frequency drive.
Type
Single speed fixed gear
Gearbox Ratio
9:1
Specifications
Type
Rack and pinion with electronic power steering, speed sensitive
Number of turns lock to lock
2.00
Turning Circle (curb to curb)
39.8 ft (12.1 m)
Type
4-wheel anti-lock braking system (ABS) with Electronic Brake Force
Distribution, Integrated Advanced Stability Control and Electronic Accelerator
pedal actuated regenerative braking system
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Owners Manual
Calipers
Front: Four piston fixed
Rear: Integrated Electronic Parking Brake Sliding
Rotor Diameter (ventilated)
Front Rotor thickness
Rear Rotor thickness
Lateral runout
Front (non-Performance): 14.0"/355 mm
Front (Performance): 14.0"/355 mm
Rear (non-Performance): 13.2"/335 mm
Rear (Performance): 13.2”/335 mm
New (non-performance): 0.98"/25 mm
New (performance): 1.06" / 27 mm
Service limit (non-performance): 0.91”/23 mm
Service limit (performance): 0.98" / 25 mm
New (non-performance): 0.79"/20 mm
New (performance): 0.87" / 22 mm
Service limit (non-performance): 0.71”/18 mm
Service limit (performance): 0.79" / 20 mm
0.050 mm
Chordal runout
0.040 mm
Disk thickness variation (DTV)
Front Brake Pad Thickness
(excluding back plate)
Rear Brake Pad Thickness
(excluding back plate)
0.010 mm
New: 0.393"/10 mm
Service limit: 0.085"/2.15 mm
New: 0.354"/9 mm
Service limit: 0.078"/2 mm
Performance Front Brake Pad
Thickness (excluding back plate)
New: 0.393"/10 mm Service limit: 0.085"/2.15 mm
Performance Rear Brake Pad
Thickness (excluding back plate)
New: 0.354"/ 9 mm Service limit: 0.071"/1.8 mm
Electrically actuated parking brake integrated into rear caliper
Specifications
Front
Independent, double wishbone, coil spring/telescopic damper, sway bar
Rear
Independent, multi-link, coil spring/telescopic damper
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Battery - Low Voltage
Lead Acid Battery - Low Voltage
Specifications
Rating
45 amp hour
Voltage and Polarity
12V
Lithium Ion Battery - Low Voltage
Specifications
Rating
6.9 amp hour
Voltage
15.5V
Type
Liquid-cooled lithium ion (Li-ion)
Nominal Voltage
345 V DC
Temperature Range Do not expose Model Y to ambient temperatures above 140° F (60° C) or below -22° F
(-30° C) for more than 24 hours at a time.
Wheels and Tires
Wheel Specifications (Factory)
Location
Width (in)
Offset (mm)
19"
Front/Rear
9.5
45
20"
Front/Rear
9.5
45
21"
Front
9.5
40
21"
Rear
10.5
48
Wheel Diameter
Lug Nut Torque
129 lb. ft (175 Nm)
Lug Nut Socket Size
21 mm
NOTE: For instructions on how to jack/lift Model Y, see Jacking and Lifting on page 271.
Tire Specifications (Factory)
Tire Size
Location
Size
19"
Front/Rear
255/45R19 XL
20"
Front/Rear
255/40R20 XL
21"
Front
255/35R21 XL
21"
Rear
275/35R21 XL
Tire pressures vary depending on the type of tires fitted. Refer to the tire pressures printed on the Tire and
Loading Information label. This label is located on the center door pillar and is visible when the driver’s door is
open (see Maintaining Tire Pressures on page 254).
Winter tires can be purchased from a Tesla service center or may be available for purchase on the Tesla web site.
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Owners Manual
Understanding Tire Markings
Laws require tire manufacturers to place standardized information on the sidewall of all tires. This information
identifies and describes the fundamental characteristics of the tire. It also provides the tire identification number
(TIN) for certification of safety standards, and in case of a recall.
1. Tire category: P indicates that the tire is for passenger vehicles.
2. Tire width: This 3-digit number is the width (in millimeters) of the tire from sidewall edge to sidewall edge.
3. Aspect ratio: This 2-digit number is the sidewall height as a percentage of the tread width. So, if the tread width
is 205 mm, and the aspect ratio is 50, the sidewall height is 102 mm.
4. Tire construction: R indicates that the tire is of Radial ply construction.
5. Wheel diameter: This 2-digit number is the diameter of the wheel rim in inches.
6. Load index: This 2 or 3-digit number is the weight each tire can support. This number is not always shown.
7. Speed rating: When stated, indicates the maximum speed (in mph) at which the tire can be used for extended
periods. Q=99 mph (160 km/h), R=106 mph (170 km/h), S=112 mph (180 km/h), T=118 mph (190 km/h), U=124 mph
(200 km/h), H=130 mph (210 km/h), V=149 mph (240 km/h), W=168 mph (270 km/h), Y=186 mph (300 km/h),
(Y)=vehicle's top speed (exceeds the "Y" rating).
8. Load range: Shown as Standard Load (SL) or Extra Load (XL), the load range determines how much weight your
tires can support at a specified tire pressure. When replacing tires, only use tires of the same load range. If towing
with snow tires, ensure they are the same load range of the tires your vehicle came equipped with.
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Owners Manual
9. Tire composition and materials: The number of plies in both the tread area and the sidewall area indicates how
many layers of rubber coated material make up the structure of the tire. Information is also provided on the type
of materials used.
10. Maximum tire load: The maximum load which can be carried by the tire.
11. Maximum permissible inflation pressure: This pressure should not be used for normal driving.
12. U.S. DOT Tire Identification Number (TIN): Begins with the letters DOT and indicates that the tire meets all
federal standards. The next 2 digits/letters represent the plant code where it was manufactured, and the last 4
digits represent the week and year of manufacture. For example, the number 1712 is used to represent the 17th
week of 2012. The other numbers are marketing codes used at the manufacturer’s discretion. This information can
be used to contact consumers if a tire defect requires a recall.
13. Treadwear grade: This number indicates the tire’s wear rate. The higher the treadwear number is, the longer it
should take for the tread to wear down. A tire rated at 400, for example, lasts twice as long as a tire rated at 200.
14. Traction grade: Indicates a tire’s ability to stop on wet roads. A higher graded tire should allow you to stop your
vehicle in a shorter distance than a tire with a lower grade. Traction is graded from highest to lowest as AA, A, B,
and C.
15. Temperature grade: The tire’s resistance to heat is grade A, B, or C, with A indicating the greatest resistance. This
grading is provided for a correctly inflated tire, which is being used within its speed and loading limits.
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Owners Manual
Uniform Tire Quality Grading
The following information relates to the tire grading system developed by the National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration (NHTSA), which grades tires by tread wear, traction and temperature performance. Tires that have
deep tread, and winter tires, are exempt from these marking requirements.
Where applicable, quality grades are found on the tire’s sidewall between the tread shoulder and maximum section
width. For example:
• TREADWEAR 180
• TRACTION AA
• TEMPERATURE A
The quality grades are described next.
NOTE: In addition to the marking requirements, passenger car tires must conform to Federal Safety Requirements.
Treadwear
The treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on the wear rate of the tire when tested under controlled
conditions on a specified government test course.
For example, a tire graded 150 wears one and a half times better on a government test course than a tire graded 100.
The relative performance of tires depends on the actual conditions of their use, however, and can depart significantly
from the norm due to variations in driving habits, service practices, road characteristics, and climate.
Traction
The traction grades, from highest to lowest, are: AA, A, B, and C. These grades represent a tire’s ability to stop on
wet pavement as measured under controlled conditions on test surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C
might have poor traction performance.
WARNING: Defective tires are dangerous. Do not drive if a tire is damaged, excessively worn, or is inflated to
an incorrect pressure. The safety of the vehicle and occupants can be adversely affected. Check tires regularly
for wear and to ensure there are no cuts, bulges or exposure of the ply/cord structure.
WARNING: The traction grade assigned to the tire is based on straight-ahead braking tests, and does not
include: acceleration, cornering, hydroplaning or peak traction characteristics.
Temperature
The temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C, representing the tire’s resistance to the generation of heat and
its ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel.
Sustained high temperature can cause the tire to degenerate and reduce tire life, and excessive temperature can lead
to sudden tire failure.
The grade C corresponds to the minimum level of performance that all passenger car tires must meet under the
Federal Motor Safety Standard No. 109. Grades B and A represent levels of performance on the laboratory test wheel
that exceed the minimum requirements.
WARNING: A tire’s temperature grade is established for a tire that is properly inflated and not overloaded.
Excessive speed, under-inflation, or excessive loading, either separately or in combination, can cause heat
buildup and possible tire failure.
Tire and Loading Glossaries
General Wheel and Tire Terms
Accessory Weight
297
The combined weight (in excess of those items replaced) of items available as factory
installed equipment.
Owners Manual
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TSB/Document ID: Owners documenta
Replacement Service Bulletin Number:
MFR Communication Date: 2024-01-18
MFR Internal Campaign ID/Software Version:
Communication Type: Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions
NHTSA Components: EQUIPMENT
MFR Component System:
MFR Component Subsystem:
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