short drive and applying the brakes multiple times.
CAUTION: Avoid using tight-napped or rough cloths, such as washing mitts. A high-quality microfiber cleaning
cloth is recommended.
CAUTION: If washing in an automatic car wash, use touchless car washes only. These car washes have no parts
(brushes, etc.) that touch the surfaces of Model Y. Some touchless car washes use caustic solutions that, over
time, can cause discoloration of decorative exterior trim. Avoid exposure to soaps and chemicals above pH 13.
If unsure, check the product label or ask the staff at the car wash. Damage caused by improper washing is not
covered by the warranty.
CAUTION: If washing in an automatic car wash, make sure the vehicle is locked. In addition, avoid using
controls on the touchscreen that can result in accidentally opening doors or trunks while the vehicle is being
washed. Any damage caused is not covered by the warranty.
CAUTION: Ensure the wipers are off before washing Model Y to avoid the risk of damaging the wipers.
CAUTION: Do not use chemical based wheel cleaners or pre-wash products. These can damage the finish on
the wheels.
WARNING: Never spray liquid at a high velocity (for example, if using a pressure washer) towards the charge
port while Model Y is charging. Failure to follow these instructions can result in serious injury or damage to the
vehicle, charging equipment, or property.
Cleaning the Interior
Frequently inspect and clean the interior to maintain its appearance and to prevent premature wear. If possible,
immediately wipe up spills and remove marks. For general cleaning, wipe interior surfaces using a soft cloth (such as
microfiber) dampened with a mixture of warm water and mild non-detergent cleaner (test all cleaners on a
concealed area before use). To avoid streaks, dry immediately with a soft lint-free cloth.
Interior Glass

Do not scrape, or use any abrasive cleaning fluid on glass or mirrored surfaces. This can damage the reflective
surface of the mirror and the heating elements in the rear window.

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Airbags

Do not allow any substance to enter an airbag cover. This could affect correct operation.
Dashboard and Plastic Surfaces

Do not polish the upper surfaces of the dashboard. Polished surfaces are reflective and could interfere with your
driving view.
Seats

Wipe spills and chemical residues from interior surfaces as soon as possible using a soft cloth moistened with warm
water and non-detergent soap. Wipe gently in a circular motion. Then wipe dry using a soft, lint-free cloth.
Although seating surfaces are designed to repel stains, Tesla recommends regular cleaning to maintain performance
and an as-new appearance. Promptly treat dye transfer from clothing, such as indigo-dyed denim. Avoid contact
with harsh chemicals, including certain cosmetics. Never use cleaners containing alcohol or bleach. Spot-test
cleaners on an inconspicuous area before applying to visible surfaces.
Vacuum seats as needed to remove any loose dirt.
CAUTION: Aftermarket, non-Tesla seat covers may inhibit the sensitivity of a seat's occupancy sensors and
may cause staining or damage.
Carpets

Avoid over-wetting carpets. For heavily soiled areas, use a diluted upholstery cleaner.
Seat Belts

Extend the belts to wipe. Do not use any type of detergent or chemical cleaning agent. Allow the belts to dry
naturally while extended, preferably away from direct sunlight.
Door Seals

Wipe door seals with a damp cloth to remove any debris. Excessive debris on the door seals can cause damage
when contacting surrounding surfaces. Avoid using alcohol wipes or any chemical products that can potentially
deteriorate the coating on the door seals.
Touchscreen

Clean the touchscreen(s) using a soft lint-free cloth specifically designed to clean monitors and displays. Do not use
cleaners (such as a glass cleaner) or alcohol-based gel products (such as hand sanitizer) and do not use a wet wipe
or a dry statically-charged cloth (such as a recently washed microfiber). To wipe the front touchscreen without
activating buttons and changing settings, you can enable Screen Clean Mode. Touch Controls > Display > Screen
Clean Mode. The display darkens to make it easy to see dust and smudges. To exit Screen Clean Mode, press and
hold HOLD TO EXIT.
Chrome and Metal Surfaces

Polish, abrasive cleaners, alcohol-based gel products (such as hand sanitizer), and hard cloths can damage the finish
on chrome and metal surfaces.
Cautions for Interior Cleaning

CAUTION: Using solvents (including alcohol), alcohol-based gel products (such as hand sanitizer), bleach,
citrus, naphtha, or silicone-based products or additives on interior components can cause damage.
CAUTION: Statically-charged materials can cause damage to the touchscreen.
WARNING: If you notice any damage on an airbag or seat belt, contact Tesla immediately.
WARNING: Do not allow any water, cleaners, or fabric to enter a seat belt mechanism.
WARNING: Exposure to chemical cleaners can be hazardous and can irritate eyes and skin. Read and observe
the instructions provided by the manufacturer of the chemical cleaner.
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Polishing, Touch Up, and Body Repair
To preserve the cosmetic appearance of the body, you can occasionally treat the paint surfaces with an approved
polish containing:
• Very mild abrasive to remove surface contamination without removing or damaging the paint.
• Filling compounds that fill scratches and reduce their visibility.
• Wax to provide a protective coating between the paint and environmental elements.
Regularly inspect the exterior paint for damage. Treat minor chips and scratches using a paint touch-up pen
(available for purchase from Tesla, depending on market region). Use the touch-up pen after washing but before
polishing or waxing.
Repair rock chips, fractures or scratches. Refer to https://www.tesla.com/support/body-shop-support for more
information on repair locations and available services.
CAUTION: Do not use cutting pastes, color restoration compounds, or polishes containing harsh abrasives.
These can scour the surface and permanently damage the paint.
CAUTION: Do not use chrome polish or other abrasive cleaners.
Using a Car Cover
To preserve the cosmetic appearance of the body when Model Y is not being used, use a genuine Tesla car cover. Car
covers can be purchased online from the Tesla Shop.

CAUTION: Use only a Tesla-approved car cover when Model Y is plugged in. Using a non-Tesla car cover can
prevent the Battery from being adequately cooled during charging.
Floor Mats
To extend the life of your carpet and make them easier to clean, use genuine Tesla floor mats available online at
http://www.tesla.com. Maintain floor mats by regularly cleaning them and checking that they are properly attached.
Replace floor mats if they become excessively worn.
WARNING: To avoid potential interference with a foot pedal, ensure that the driver’s floor mat is securely
fastened, and never place an additional floor mat on top of it. Floor mats should always rest on top of the
vehicle carpeting surface and not on another floor mat or other covering.

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Windshield Wiper Blades, Jets and Fluid
Topping Up Windshield Washer Fluid
The only reservoir into which you can add fluid is the windshield washer fluid reservoir, which is located behind the
front trunk. When the level is low, a message displays on the touchscreen.
To top up the washer fluid:
1. Open the hood.
2. Clean around the filler cap before opening it to prevent dirt from entering the reservoir.
3. Open the filler cap.
4. While avoiding spilling, fill the reservoir until the fluid level is visible just below the filler neck. The reservoir has a
capacity of 4.5 liters.

5. Wipe up any spills immediately and wash the affected area with water.
6. Reinstall the filler cap.
CAUTION: Use only ethanol-based windshield washer fluid meant for automotive vehicles. Using other
substances, such as untreated water, can result in bacterial growth within the climate control system resulting
in odor or potential damage that is not covered by warranty.
NOTE: Some national or local regulations restrict the use of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs). VOCs are
commonly used as antifreeze in washer fluid. Use a washer fluid with limited VOC content only if it provides
adequate freeze resistance for all climates in which you drive Model Y.
CAUTION: Do not add formulated washer fluids that contain water repellent or bug wash. These fluids can
cause streaking, smearing, and squeaking or other noises.
WARNING: In temperatures below 40° F (4° C), use a washer fluid with antifreeze. In cold weather, using a
washer fluid without antifreeze can impair visibility through the windshield.
WARNING: Windshield washer fluid can irritate eyes and skin. Read and observe the instructions provided by
the washer fluid manufacturer.
Checking and Cleaning Wiper Blades
Periodically clean the edge of the wiper blades and check the rubber for cracks, splits, and roughness. If damaged,
replace the blade immediately to prevent damage to the glass and improve visibility.
Contaminants on the windshield, or on the wiper blades, can reduce the effectiveness of the wipers. Contaminants
include ice, wax spray from car washes, washer fluid with bug and/or water repellent, bird droppings, tree sap, and
other organic substances.
Follow these guidelines for cleaning:

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• Clean the windshield and wiper blades using washer fluid, isopropyl (rubbing) alcohol, or non-abrasive glass
cleaner approved for use on automotive glass and rubber. Inappropriate products can cause damage or smears,
and create glare on the windshield.
• Lift the wiper arm a short distance away from the windshield, just far enough to access the wiper blade. Do not
lift a wiper arm beyond its intended position.
If the wipers remain ineffective after cleaning, replace the wiper blades.
Replacing Wiper Blades
For optimum performance, replace the wiper blades at least once a year. Replacement blades must meet the
following criteria:
• The blade on the driver's side must be 26 inches (650 mm) long and 20 inches (500 mm) long for the blade on
the passenger's side.
• Ensure the connector on the replacement blade is the same as the original blade. Different connectors may
prevent the replacement blade from connecting to the wiper arm on the vehicle.
You can purchase replacement wiper blades on the Tesla Shop.
NOTE: Only install replacement blades that are identical to the original blades. Using inappropriate blades can
damage the wiper system and windshield.
To replace the wiper blades:

1. Shift into Park and turn off the wipers.
2. Touch Controls > Service > Wiper Service Mode to move the wipers to the service position.
3. Lift the wiper arm a short distance away from the windshield, just far enough to access the wiper blade.
CAUTION: Wiper blades do not lock into a lifted position. Do not lift a wiper arm beyond its intended
position.
4. Place a towel between the wiper arm and windshield to avoid scratching or cracking the windshield.
5. Hold the wiper arm and press the locking tab while sliding the blade down the arm.

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6. Align the new wiper blade on the wiper arm and slide it toward the end of the wiper arm until it locks into place.
7. Turn Wiper Service Mode off to return the wipers to their normal position.
Cleaning Washer Jets
If a windshield washer becomes blocked, use a thin strand of wire to clear any blockages from the nozzles.

WARNING: Do not operate the washers while cleaning Model Y. Windshield washer fluid can irritate eyes and
skin. Read and observe the washer fluid manufacturer’s instructions.

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Jacking and Lifting
Jacking Procedure
Follow the steps below to lift Model Y. Ensure that any non-Tesla repair facility is aware of these lifting points.
1. Position Model Y centrally between the lift posts.
2. Position the lift arm pads under the designated body lift points at the locations shown.
WARNING: DO NOT position the lift arm pads under the Battery or side rails.
NOTE: The following illustration is provided to improve conceptual understanding. The exact location of the lift
points may differ slightly. Check the vehicle itself for exact location of lift points.

3. Adjust the height and position of the lift arm pads to ensure that they are correctly located.
4. With assistance, raise the lift to the desired height, ensuring the lift arm pads remain in their correct positions.
5. Engage any lift safety locks. Follow the lift manufacturer's instructions. To disengage Jack Mode, disable it in
Controls > Service.
WARNING: Never raise Model Y when the charge cable is connected, even if charging is not in progress.
WARNING: Do not work on an incorrectly supported vehicle. Doing so can cause serious damage, bodily injury,
or death.
CAUTION: DO NOT lift from under the Battery or side rails. Place the lift arm pads under the designated body
lift points only. The locations shown are the only approved lifting points for Model Y. Lifting at any other points
can cause damage. Damage caused by incorrectly lifting Model Y is not covered by the warranty.

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Parts and Accessories
Parts, Accessories, and Modifications
Use only genuine Tesla parts and accessories. Tesla performs rigorous testing on parts to ensure their suitability,
safety, and reliability. Purchase these parts from Tesla, where they are professionally installed and where you can
receive expert advice about modifications to Model Y. Accessories are available for purchase from Tesla stores or
online at www.tesla.com.
NOTE: Some accessories may not be available in your market region.
Tesla is unable to assess parts manufactured by other distributors and therefore accepts no responsibility if you use
non-Tesla parts on Model Y.
WARNING: Installing non-approved parts and accessories, or performing non-approved modifications, can
affect the performance of Model Y and the safety of its occupants. Any damage caused by using or installing
non-approved parts, or by performing non-approved modifications, is not covered by the warranty.
WARNING: Tesla does not accept liability for death, personal injury or damage that occurs if you use or install
non-approved accessories or make non-approved modifications.
Body Repairs
If your Model Y is in a collision, contact Tesla or a Tesla-approved Body Shop to ensure that it is repaired with
genuine Tesla parts. Tesla has selected and approved body shops that meet strict requirements for training,
equipment, quality, and customer satisfaction.
Some repair shops and insurance companies might suggest using non-original equipment or salvaged parts to save
money. However, these parts do not meet Tesla's high standards for quality, fit and corrosion resistance. In addition,
non-original equipment and salvaged parts (and any damage or failures they might cause) are not covered by the
warranty.
Replacing Cabin Filters
Model Y has air filters that prevent pollen, industrial fallout, road dust, and other particles from entering the cabin
through the vents. Tesla recommends replacing these filters every 2 years (every year in China). Cabin filters can be
purchased at the Tesla Shop.
To replace the cabin filters:
1. Turn off the climate control system.
2. Move the front passenger seat fully rearwards and remove the front passenger floor mat.
3. Use a clip pry tool to carefully release the push clips that secure the front passenger footwell cover to the
instrument panel. Then, while supporting the footwell cover, disconnect the two electrical connectors and move
the footwell cover aside.
◦ For the light, carefully press down on the tab while releasing the connector.
◦ For the speaker, carefully angle the vehicle-side connector so that the small tab releases from the hole in the
footwell cover-side connector while releasing the connector.
CAUTION: To avoid damage, do not pull on the wires when disconnecting the connectors. When
disconnecting the connectors, make sure to pull from the plastic on the connectors themselves.

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4. Working from top-to-bottom, use a trim tool to carefully release the right side panel from the center console.
5. Remove the 6 mm screw that secures the cabin filter cover to the heating, ventilation, and air conditioning
(HVAC) module, then release the cabin filter cover and move it aside. On some vehicles, tabs replace the 6 mm
screw: use your index finger and thumb to squeeze the two tabs at the bottom of the cabin filter cover. Tilt the
cover outward to remove.

6. Fold the upper cabin filter’s pull tabs outward.
7. Holding the tabs on the upper cabin filter, pull the upper filter out from the HVAC module.
8. Holding the upper tab on the lower cabin filter, pull the lower filter upwards and then out from the HVAC module.
9. Ensuring that the arrows on both new filters face towards the rear of the vehicle, insert the lower cabin filter into
the HVAC module and lower it into place. Then, insert the upper cabin filter above it.
10. Fold the tabs inward so that the cabin filter cover can be installed.
11. Install the cabin filter cover by engaging the lower cover tab then securing the 6 mm screw. Tighten the screw to
1.2 Nm/0.89 ft-lbs. On vehicles with tabs instead of a 6 mm screw: maneuver the top notch of the cabin filter
cover into place, then secure the tabs at the bottom of the HVAC module.

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12. Reconnect the two electrical connectors to the components in the front passenger footwell cover, then resecure
the cover with the push clips.
13. Align the right side panel with the front and rear locator slots on the center console, then apply pressure until all
of the clips are fully secure.
14. Reinstall the front passenger floor mat then move the front passenger seat back into place.
Replacing the Low Voltage Lead-Acid Battery
CAUTION: It is your responsibility to monitor the low voltage battery health. Damage to the low voltage
battery due to running out of range is not covered by the warranty.
CAUTION: To avoid damage that is not covered by the warranty, replace your low voltage lead-acid battery
with the same type of battery. The low voltage lead-acid battery for North American vehicles is AtlasBX /
Hankook 85B24LS 12V 45Ah. You can purchase a new lead-acid low voltage battery that is compatible with
your vehicle from your local service center.
Perform the following procedure to replace the lead-acid low voltage battery. Wear appropriate personal protection
equipment (such as safety glasses, leather gloves when handling the lead-acid battery, etc.).
Removal:
1. Prepare the vehicle to remove the low voltage lead-acid battery:
a. Ensure the vehicle is in Park.
b. Lower all windows.
c. Open the front trunk.
d. Leave a door propped open so you can get back into the vehicle if needed.
e. Disconnect the charge cable from the charge port.
2. In the front trunk, remove the vehicle’s underhood apron by inserting a small, non-marring flat tool or your fingers
underneath the panel. Pull up to loosen the clips and set the underhood apron aside.

3. If equipped, remove the HEPA filter:
a. Using a 10mm socket, remove the bolt that attaches the washer fluid reservoir neck to the underhood storage
unit.

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b. Remove the washer tank neck from the vehicle. If the windshield washer reservoir is full, some washer fluid
may leak out.
NOTE: You do not need to remove the hose from the neck.

c. With a 10mm socket, remove the bolts (x2) that attach the HEPA filter assembly to the vehicle.

d. Remove the HEPA filter assembly from the vehicle by tilting the rear edge of the filter assembly up past the
brake fluid reservoir. Lift the filter assembly out of the vehicle, taking care not to bump into or damage other
components.

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4. Power off the vehicle by navigating to Controls > Safety > Power Off on the touchscreen.
5. With a 10mm socket, loosen the nut that secures the negative (-) terminal clamp to the negative (-) post on the
lead-acid battery. Release the terminal clamp from the negative (-) post.

6. Disconnect the first responder loop by sliding the red locking tab toward you and pressing the black tab.

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7. With a 10mm socket, release the terminal cover and loosen the nut that secures the positive (+) terminal clamp to
the positive (+) post on the lead-acid battery. Release the terminal clamp from the positive (+) post and cover the
terminal clamp with a dry rag.
CAUTION: Do not allow the positive (+) terminal clamp to contact nearby components like the lead-acid
battery hold down bracket or A/C cooling lines.

8. Unplug the vent tube hose from the negative (-) terminal side of the lead-acid battery.

9. Loosen the nut on the battery hold down on the top of the lead-acid battery with a 10mm socket. To release the
battery hold down, unhook and slide the strap back. If needed, tilt the battery hold down backward so it does not
slip into the vehicle.

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10. Using the battery handle, carefully remove the lead-acid battery, taking care not to touch or damage the
surrounding components.
WARNING: When lifting out the lead-acid battery, stand in front of the vehicle and use proper lifting
technique. The lead-acid battery weighs approximately 25 lb (12 kg). Failure to do so may cause serious
injury.

11. Inspect the new lead-acid battery to ensure it has a red plug in the casing on the positive (+) terminal side. If the
new lead-acid battery does not have a red plug, use a small trim tool to transfer the red plug from the old battery
to the new one.
CAUTION: Dispose of the old lead-acid battery according to local laws, such as dropping it off at a battery
recycling facility. Keep the lead-acid battery upright and place it on a towel or piece of cardboard when
transporting it.

Installation:
1. Carefully maneuver the new lead-acid battery into place, taking care not to touch or damage nearby components.
2. Install the lead-acid battery hold down and use a 10mm socket to tighten the nut that secures it to the 12V
battery. Torque the nut to 6 Nm (4.4 ft-lb).

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3. Reconnect the first responder loop.

4. Remove the protective caps from the positive (+) and negative (-) posts on the new low voltage lead-acid
battery.
5. Connect the positive (+) terminal by positioning the clamp over the positive (+) post. Using a 10mm socket,
torque the nut to 6 Nm (4.4 ft-lb).

6. Install the positive (+) terminal cover.
7. Connect the negative (-) terminal by positioning the clamp over the negative (-) post. Using a 10mm socket,
torque the nut to 6 Nm (4.4 ft-lb).

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8. Connect the vent tube hose into the negative (-) terminal side of the lead-acid battery.

9. Open one of the vehicle’s doors to ensure power has been correctly restored and the touchscreen turns on (this
may take several minutes).
10. If equipped, install the HEPA filter:
a. Carefully maneuver the HEPA fitler assembly into place, taking care not to touch or daramage other
components.

b. With a 10mm socket, tighten the bolts (x2) and torque them to 5 Nm (3.7 ft-lb).

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c. Ensure the O-ring on the washer tank neck is fully seated, then install the washer tank neck by inserting it into
the washer tank.

d. Route the hose so that it is secured by the tab.

e. Use a 10mm socket to install the bolt that attaches the washer fluid reservoir neck to the underhood storage
unit. Torque the bolt to 5 Nm (3.7 ft-lb).

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11. Replace the underhood apron by aligning the clips into their openings in the front trunk. Press down to lock them
in place. The clips make an audible clicking sound when secured.

12. Close the front trunk. If an alert to replace the low-voltage battery was previously shown on the touchscreen,
ensure the alert no longer appears.
Using RFID Transponders
When attaching an RFID transponder (used by many automated toll systems) inside Model Y, place the transponder
next to the rear view mirror. This ensures best results and minimizes any obstruction to your driving view. Refer to
the RFID manufacturer's instructions for specific placement.
NOTE: You can also attach a weather-proof transponder to the front license plate.
Installing Front License Plate Bracket
To accommodate jurisdictions that require a license plate on the front of your vehicle, Model Y is equipped with a
license plate bracket. This bracket conforms to the shape of your vehicle's front bumper and is adhered to it using
strong adhesive.
NOTE: Tesla recommends performing this procedure on a clean, dry vehicle during a warm day. Cold and/or wet
conditions may result in reduced performance of the adhesive.
To install the front license plate bracket:
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1. Get isopropyl alcohol and test it on a non-visible painted surface of your vehicle to confirm that it does not
damage or remove the paint.
2. Clean the mounting site with isopropyl alcohol and allow to dry for at least one minute.
3. Fully remove the protective tape from the adhesive at the top of the bracket and partially remove the tape from
the top of the adhesive on each side. Leave the bottom half of the tape on the sides in place and fold the
unattached tape outward for easy removal after aligning the bracket to the bumper.

4. While tilting the top of the license plate bracket away from the bumper (to prevent adhering it to the wrong
location), align the bottom center of the license plate bracket with the middle of the grille as shown.

NOTE: Be as precise as possible when aligning the bracket because you will be unable to reposition it once
adhered to the bumper.
5. While correctly aligned, move the top of the bracket against the bumper and apply pressure so that it is held in
place by the adhesive.

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6. Remove the remaining tape from the sides of the bracket then press the entire bracket firmly against the bumper,
ensuring the bracket is held in place by all adhesive areas.
7. Once the bracket is securely mounted, use the four supplied screws to attach your license plate to the bracket
(tighten to 3 Nm/2.2 ft-lbs).

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Do It Yourself Maintenance
Learn how to perform simple Do It Yourself procedures, such as replacing wiper blades and cabin filters, or installing
the paint protection film kit. Go to https://service.tesla.com/docs/Public/diy/index-model-y.html for instructions,
animations, and videos of these procedures.
NOTE: Due to market region or vehicle configuration specifics, some parts and procedures may not be available for
your vehicle. When navigating to http://www.tesla.com, select your region and language to see an updated list of
parts and accessories available for your region.
CAUTION: Perform each procedure in a dry and well-lit area. For your safety, only perform a procedure if you
feel comfortable doing so, and always follow provided instructions.

Specifications
Identification Labels
Vehicle Identification Number
You can find the VIN at the following locations:
• Touch Controls > Software on the touchscreen.
• Stamped on a plate located at the top of the dashboard. Can be seen by looking through the windshield.

• Printed on the Vehicle Certification label, located on the door pillar. This can be seen when the driver's door is
open.

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• Cars manufactured in Gigafactory Shanghai: The VIN is stamped onto the floor and can be seen by moving the
front passenger seat rearward and lifting the carpet.

Emission Control Label
The emission control label is located on the opening face of the liftgate.
NOTE: For vehicles with a model year of 2022 or newer, the emission control label is now located on the inside of the
front hood and may not match the label shown.

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Vehicle Loading
Vehicle Labeling
It is important to understand your vehicle's original tire sizes and pressures, and the GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight
Rating) and GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating). This information can be found on two labels attached to Model Y.
Both labels are visible on the door pillar when the front door is open.
NOTE: If your Model Y is fitted with Tesla accessory wheels or tires, your Model Y may include an additional label
indicating that values may differ from what is stated on the label.

1. Tire and Loading Information Label
2. Vehicle Certification Label
WARNING: Overloading Model Y has an adverse effect on braking and handling, which can compromise your
safety or cause damage.
CAUTION: Never store large amounts of liquid in Model Y. A significant spill can cause electrical components
to malfunction.
Tire and Loading Information Label
The Tire and Loading Information label provides:
• The maximum number of occupant seating positions.
• The maximum vehicle capacity weight.
• The size of the original tires.
• The cold inflation pressures for the original front and rear tires. These pressures are recommended to optimize
ride and handling characteristics.
Label Format:

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Never change this label, even if you use different tires in the future.
NOTE: If Model Y is loaded to its full capacity, double check all tires to ensure they are inflated to their
recommended pressure levels.
WARNING: Tire pressures printed on the Tire and Loading Information label DO NOT APPLY to towing. When
towing, tire pressures must be increased. For information about the tire pressures required when towing, see
Towing and Accessories on page 143.
Vehicle Certification Label
The Vehicle Certification label provides:
• GVWR - Gross Vehicle Weight Rating. The maximum allowable total mass of Model Y. This is calculated as the
weight of Model Y equipped with the heaviest factory selectable options, all passengers, fluids, and cargo.
• GAWR FRT and GAWR RR - Gross Axle Weight Rating for the front and rear axles. The GAWR is the maximum
distributed weight that each axle can support.
United States:

Canada:

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Mexico:

CAUTION: To prevent damage, never load Model Y so that it is heavier than GVWR or exceeds the individual
GAWR weights.
Roof Racks
Model Y supports the use of Tesla-approved roof racks using a Tesla mounting accessory. To install roof racks, you
must use this accessory and you must use only roof rack systems that have been approved by Tesla (see Parts and
Accessories on page 272). Failure to do so can cause significant damage.
Calculating Load Limits
1. Locate the statement “The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed XXX lbs or XXX kg” on
the “Tire and Loading Information” label.
2. Determine the combined weight of all occupants that will ride in the vehicle.
3. Subtract the combined weight of the occupants from XXX lbs or XXX kg (see Step 1).
4. The resulting figure equals the available cargo load capacity. For example, if the “XXX” amount equals 1400 lbs
(635 kg) and there will be five 150 lb (68 kg) passengers in the vehicle, the amount of available cargo capacity is
650 lbs (1400 ‑ 750 (5 x 150) = 650 lbs) or 295 kg (635 ‑ 340 (5 x 68) = 295 kg).
5. Determine the combined cargo weight being loaded on the vehicle. That weight must not exceed the available
cargo load capacity calculated in Step 4.
WARNING: Trunks are the preferred places to carry objects. In a collision, or during hard braking and sharp
turns, loose items in the cabin could injure occupants.
Example Load Limit Calculations

How much cargo Model Y can carry depends on the number and weight of passengers. The following calculated
load limit examples assume passengers weigh 150 lbs (68 kg). If passengers weigh more or less, available cargo
weight decreases or increases respectively.

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Driver and one passenger
Description

Total

Vehicle capacity weight

954 lbs (433 kg)

Subtract occupant weight (2 x 150 lbs/68 kg)

300 lbs (136 kg)

Available cargo weight

654 lbs (297 kg)

Driver and four passengers
Description

Total

Vehicle capacity weight

954 lbs (433 kg)

Subtract occupant weight (5 x 150 lbs/68 kg)

750 lbs (340 kg)

Available cargo weight

204 lbs (93 kg)