NHTSA ID Number: 10165266
Manufacturer Communication Number: B651519
TSB/Document Date: 2019-09-23
Summary
SECURITY IMPROVEMENTS FOR CONNECTEDDRIVE. Security patches for non-safety critical vulnerabilities in BMW
head units Entry Nav Entry Media NBT and NBT EVO.
9/4/2019
65 15 19_SECURITY IMPROVEMENTS FOR CONNECTEDDRIVE
SIB 65 15 19
SECURITY IMPROVEMENTS FOR CONNECTEDDRIVE
2019-08-07
MODEL
Engineering
Designation
Model Description
Model Year
F01, F02
F04
F06
F07
F10
F12
F13
F15
F16
F22
F23
F25
F26
F30
F31
F32
F33
F34
F36
F39
F48
F80
F82
F83
F85
F86
F87
F90
G01
G02
G12
G30
G32
I01
I12
I15
7 Series Sedan including ALPINA B7
7 Series ActiveHybrid
6 Series Gran Coupe including ALPINA B6
5 Series Gran Turismo
5 Series Sedan
6 Series Convertible
6 Series Coupe
X5 Sport Activity Vehicle
X6 Sport Activity Coupe
2 Series Coupe
2 Series Convertible
X3 Sport Activity Vehicle
X4 Sport Activity Coupe
3 Series Sedan
3 Series Sports Wagon
4 Series Coupe
4 Series Convertible
3 Series Gran Turismo
4 Series Gran Coupe
X2 SAV
X1 SAV
M3 Sedan
M4 Coupe
M4 Convertible
X5 M SAV
X6 M SAC
M2 Coupe
M5 Sedan
X3 SAV
X4 SAC
7 Series Sedan including ALPINA B7
5 Series Sedan
6 Series Gran Turismo
i3
i8 Coupe
i8 Roadster
2011 to 2015
2011 to 2012
2013 to 2019
2011 to 2017
2011 to 2016
2012 to 2018
2012 to 2017
2014 to 2018
2015 to 2019
2014 to 2019
2015 to 2019
2011 to 2017
2015 to 2019
2012 to 2018
2014 to 2019
2014 to 2019
2014 to 2019
2014 to 2019
2015 to 2019
2018 and 2019
2016 to 2019
2015 to 2018
2015 to 2019
2015 to 2019
2015 to 2018
2015 to 2019
2016 to 2019
2018 and 2019
2018 and 2019
2019
2016 to 2019
2017 to 2019
2018 and 2019
2014 to 2019
2014 to 2019
2019
SITUATION
Security vulnerabilities in BMW
infotainment control units have been identified in vehicles equipped with ID4
(Entry Nav or Entry Media or NBT) and ID5/ID6 (NBT EVO) head units.
Note: ID7 MGU (HU-H3 iDrive7 Media Graphics Unit) and Entry EVO Nav or Entry EVO Media are
not affected.
CAUSE
Copyright ©2019 BMW
of North America, Inc.
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65 15 19_SECURITY IMPROVEMENTS FOR CONNECTEDDRIVE
A Chinese cybersecurity research team Tencent Keen Security Lab (“Tencent”) examined various BMW![]()
models for potential security vulnerabilities from January 2017 to February 2018. They identified and informed
the BMW
Group of 14 vulnerabilities, five of them remotely via a mobile communications base station that was
set up specifically for the research work.
The relevant configuration changes to the security parameters were transferred via the BMW
Group IT back
end to the affected vehicles by means of "over the air" vehicle provisioning. In addition to the measures
already implemented via the ConnectedDrive back end, a software update is also available depending on the
head-unit generation.
The update measures mentioned below are available for vehicles with an active ConnectedDrive/telematics
services contract that are equipped with one of the following types of optional equipment:
SA6AE Teleservices
or
SA6NL Connect. Bluetooth and USB devices incl.
CORRECTION
Check and update head unit software
Install KISU update (Customer Initiated Software Update) depending on head unit installed as
outlined in the procedure below
PROCEDURE
Review and perform this procedure only on vehicles equipped with ID4 (Entry Nav or Entry Media or NBT)
and ID5/ID6 (NBT EVO) head units.
1. Check the I-level of the vehicle (AIR, Key read or Remote Key Read). Make note of the I-level.
2. Perform a vehicle test with ISTA. Once the vehicle test is performed, hover your mouse pointer over
the head unit as shown below. This provides the following details:
a. The head unit variant installed in the vehicle (arrow)
b. The HWEL (hardware electronics) number. If the vehicle is equipped with an RSE (Rear Seat
Entertainment), also check the last numbers starting with “RSE…” in the respective column below.
3. Is the HWEL version readout from the vehicle listed below for the corresponding head unit?
ID4 Entry Nav / Entry
Media
HWEL-0000116C
HWEL-0000116E
HWEL-00001703
HWEL-00001704
HWEL-00001705
HWEL-00001706
HWEL-000019F9
HWEL-000019FA
HWEL-000019FC
HWEL-0000274C
HWEL-0000274D
HWEL-0000274E
HWEL-0000274F
ID4 HU-H & HU-H Rear
Seat Entertainment
(RSE)
HWEL-00000DF5
HWEL-00000DF6
HWEL-00000DF7
HWEL-00000DF8
HWEL-00000DFF
HWEL-00001018
HWEL-00001019
HWEL-0000101A
HWEL-00001294
HWEL-00001295
HWEL-00001296
HWEL-000018C2
HWEL-000018C3
ID4 HU-H (EVO)
HWEL-000022E3
HWEL-000022E4
HWEL-000022E5
HWEL-000022E6
HWEL-000022E7
HWEL-000022E8
HWEL-000031DC
HWEL-000031DD
HWEL-000031DE
HWEL-000031DF
HWEL-000031E0
HWEL-000031E1
ID5 / ID6 NBTEVO &
Rear Seat
Entertainment (RSE)
HWEL-00002479
HWEL-0000247A
HWEL-0000247B
HWEL-000026B9
HWEL-000026BA
HWEL-000026BB
HWEL-00002AB8
HWEL-00002AB9
HWEL-00002C14
HWEL-00002FC2
HWEL-00002FC3
HWEL-00002FC4
HWEL-00002FC5
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of North America, Inc.
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65 15 19_SECURITY IMPROVEMENTS FOR CONNECTEDDRIVE
HWEL-00002750
HWEL-00002753
HWEL-00002754
HWEL-00001170
HWEL-00001707
HWEL-00001708
HWEL-00001709
HWEL-000019F7
HWEL-000019F8
HWEL-000019FB
HWEL-00002746
HWEL-00002747
HWEL-00002748
HWEL-00002749
HWEL-0000274A
HWEL-0000274B
HWEL-00002751
HWEL-00002752
HWEL-00002755
HWEL-00001A41
HWEL-00001A42
HWEL-00001A43
HWEL-00001A44
HWEL-00001A45
RSE HWEL-00000E66
RSE HWEL-00000F5E
RSE HWEL-00000F5F
HWEL-00003A09
HWEL-00003A0A
HWEL-00003A0B
HWEL-00003A0C
HWEL-00003A0D
HWEL-00003A0E
RSE HWEL-00001EF7
RSE HWEL-00001EFB
a. Yes: Proceed to the steps below relating to the specific head unit installed in the vehicle being
serviced.
b. No: No further action is needed because the control module installed in the vehicle is not
affected.
Steps for ID4 (Entry Nav, Entry Media, HU-H & HU-H EVO) head units
4. Was the vehicle last treated with ISTA 4.16.1 or higher, and is the I-level 19-03-5xx or higher??
5. YES: The vehicle already has the software that provides the vehicle with added security measures
installed. Continue with step 7 below.
6. NO: Program and encode the vehicle using ISTA 4.16.1 or higher (released early March, 2019).
7. Download and install the “Customer initiated update software” (KISU software) in the vehicle.
a. Refer to the instructions below “updating KISU data”
Steps for ID5 / ID6 NBT EVO (HU-H2) head unit:
8. Was the vehicle last treated with ISTA 4.01.1 or higher and is the I-level 16-07-500 or higher??
9. YES: The vehicle already has the software that provides the vehicle with added security measures.
No further actions required.
10. NO: Program the vehicle with ISTA 4.01.1 or higher.
Note that ISTA will automatically reprogram and code all programmable control modules that do not have
the latest software.
Always connect a BMW
approved battery charger/power supply (SI B04 23 10).
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of North America, Inc.
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65 15 19_SECURITY IMPROVEMENTS FOR CONNECTEDDRIVE
For information on programming and coding with ISTA, refer to CenterNet / TIS / Technical Documentation
/ Vehicle Programming.
Steps for installing the Customer-initiated software update (KISU)
Downloading Customer-initiated software update on to a USB.
1. Prerequisites:
- USB stick with at least 500 MB of free memory and formatted as FAT16, FAT32 or NTFS filesystem.
- Access to a computer with internet access.
- The 17-digit vehicle identification number (VIN) of the customer vehicle.
2. Download software:
- Open the website: https://www.bmw.com/update
- Enter the 17-digit vehicle identification number (VIN).
- If the update is available, download the software (example: UPD 09042.bin) onto the USB stick.
3. Installation in the vehicle – updating of head unit:
- Vehicle must have the minimum I-level specified in this bulletin.
- Connect the USB in the center console of the vehicle.
- Then install the software in the vehicle ("iDrive settings" / "Software update").
WARRANTY INFORMATION
Covered, one-time, under the terms of the BMW
New Vehicle Limited Warranty for Passenger Cars and Light
Trucks.
Defect Code:
8411900100
The vehicle is already in the workshop, or if applicable, completion before the first delivery of the
vehicle
Work Pkg
Labor Operation:
Labor Allowance:
Description (Plus work):
#1
00 66 667
Refer to AIR
Programming and encoding the vehicle only
(includes connecting an approved battery
charger/power supply and performing a vehicle
test)
00 66 668
Refer to AIR
Programming and encoding the vehicle (includes
connecting an approved battery charger/power
supply and performing a vehicle test) and
installing customer-initiated software update
(KISU data)
00 66 669
Refer to AIR
Installing customer-initiated software update
(KISU data) (The vehicle is already at the
specified Target integration level or higher)
Or:
#2
Or:
#3
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of North America, Inc.
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65 15 19_SECURITY IMPROVEMENTS FOR CONNECTEDDRIVE
If you are using a Main labor code for another repair, use the Plus code labor operation above that applies
instead of the Main labor code.
Or:
The vehicle arrives at your center, this action applies and it has not been previously performed (No
other Main work will be performed/claimed during this workshop visit)
Work Pkg
Labor Operation:
Labor Allowance:
Description (Main work):
#4
00 66 090
Refer to AIR
Programming and encoding the vehicle only
(includes connecting an approved battery
charger/power supply and performing a vehicle
test)
00 66 091
Refer to AIR
Programming and encoding the vehicle (includes
connecting an approved battery charger/power
supply and performing a vehicle test) and
installing customer-initiated software update
(KISU data)
00 66 092
Refer to AIR
Installing customer-initiated software update
(KISU data) (The vehicle is already at the
specified Target integration level or higher)
Or:
#5
Or:
#6
Refer to AIR for the corresponding flat rate unit (FRU) allowances.
During the same workshop visit, if a vehicle also requires another Technical Campaign or repair that also
includes programming and encoding the control units, the programming procedure may only be
invoiced one time.
Claim Repair Comments
Unless additional related/in conjunction work was required (not addressed and/or included in one of the
options provided above), then only reference the SIB number and the work package (Pkg) number performed
in the RO technician notes and in the claim comments (For example: B65 15 19 WP 1).
Programming and Encoding - Vehicle Control Units (RO and Claim Comments Required)
The programming procedure automatically reprograms and encodes all vehicle control modules which do not
have the latest software i-level. If one or more control module failures occur during this programming
procedure:
Please claim this consequential control module-related repair work under the defect code listed in this
bulletin with the applicable AIR labor operations.
Please explain this additional work (The why and what) on the repair order and in the claim comments
section.
For control module failures that occurred prior to performing this programming procedure:
When covered under an applicable limited warranty, claim this control module-related repair work using
the applicable defect code and labor operations (including diagnosis) in AIR.
Supporting Materials
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of North America, Inc.
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picture_as_pdf B651519_Q_A attachment.pdf
Copyright ©2019 BMW
of North America, Inc.
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Attachment to B651519
August 2019
Q&A – Security Vulnerabilities in Vehicles
equipped with ConnectedDrive
1. What vulnerabilities were identified?
Potential vulnerabilities were identified in BMW
Vehicles by Tencent’s Keen Security Lab
(“Tencent’) during extensive testing and research of the BMW
ConnectedDrive system and
related infotainment components in the vehicle.
2. What Was the Risk?
No drivers or road users were ever at risk. Tencent research showed, that a successful
exploitation of the vulnerabilities required among other things, mastering a long, complex exploit
chain, access to specific vehicle components, action by the attacker as well as the driver, in order
to pose a risk. Some of the vulnerabilities also required a physical connection, which required an
adversary to gain access to the vehicle’s interior.
3. How were the vulnerabilities addressed?
Countermeasures were developed and rolled out via BMW
Group systems to vehicles by overthe air updates. Additional software updates are available at BMW
centers to close potential
non-critical vulnerabilities and increase the vehicle’s overall robustness.
4. Are the vehicles still at risk?
Remote vulnerabilities were remediated with the highest priority. BMW
has also issued optional
security updates which are available at BMW
centers. Please contact your local BMW
center for
further information.
5. As a customer, how can I find out if my car is affected or if it needs an update?
Only vehicles equipped with ConnectedDrive were affected. Fixes for remote vulnerabilities
were already rolled out via the BMW
Group backend servers systems to vehicles by over-the-air
mobile connection. Vehicles built in model year 2019 and later have the latest updates installed.
In addition, security patches in the form of software updates are available for non-critical
vulnerabilities. These updates are available for the applicable BMW
models at BMW
centers and
can be installed at your next regular service visit.
7. What risks remain after all the countermeasures have been implemented?
The vulnerabilities no longer pose a risk.
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