It is recommended that an approved NIOSH mask be worn when applying the product (in any mode,
with the exception of an aerosol.)
After application any excess product (overspray) or product that may be left on the shop floor can easily
be cleaned up using a degreaser.
Further product information and a current MSDS is available on Krown’s web site at www.krown.com
KROWN CORPORATE
35 Magnum Drive, Schomberg, Ontario (Canada) L0G 1T0
(905) 939-8750 tel (905) 939-8710 fax

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www.krown.com
KROWN CORPORATE

APPENDIX B
KROWN T-40 CORROSION INHIBITOR – MSDS SHEET

CANADIAN KROWN DEALERS INC.
MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET

KROWN T-40
Date Prepared: January 5, 2015
Supersedes:
January 3, 2012
1. PRODUCT INFORMATI ON
Product Identifier:

Krown T-40

Application and Use:

Rust Inhibitor, lubricant

Product Description:

Rust Inhibitor

REGULATORY CLASSIFICATION
WHMIS Information:
Not Controlled
TDG Information: Rail/Road
Not Regulated in Canada.
Canadian Environmental Protection Act (CEPA)
All components of this product are either on the Domestic Substances
List (DSL) or exempt

EMERGENCY TELEPHONE NUMBER

MANUFACTURER/SUPPLIER

800-267-5744
(905) 939-8750

Canadian Krown Dealers Inc.
35 Magnum Drive

Schomberg, ON LOG 1T0

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2. REGULATED COMPONENTS
The following component data is defined in accordance with sub-paragraph 13 (a) (I) to (iv) of the Hazardous
Products Act.

NAME
None

% (v/v)

CAS

________________________________________________________________
3. TYPICAL PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
Physical State:
Density: (g/cc)
Vapour Pressure: (mm)
Solubility in Water:
Boiling Point:
Freezing/Melting Point:
Vapour Density: (air=1)
Evaporation Rate, n-Butyl Acetate = 1:
pH:
Appearance:

Liquid
0.9
N.D.
Nil
N.D.
-20°C
Heavier than air
N.D.
N/A
Viscous oil; no odour

________________________________________________________________________
4. HEALTH HAZARD INFORMATION
NATURE OF HAZARD
INHALATION:
High vapour/aerosol concentrations (greater than approximately 1000 ppm) are irritating to the eyes and
respiratory tract, and may cause headaches, dizziness, anesthesia, drowsiness, unconsciousness and other
central nervous system effects, including death.
EYE CONTACT:
Slightly irritating, but will not injure eye tissue.
SKIN CONTACT:
Low toxicity.
Frequent or prolonged contact may irritate the skin and cause a skin rash (dermatitis).
Skin contact may aggravate an existing dermatitis condition.
INGESTION:

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Small amounts of liquid aspirated into the respiratory system during ingestion or from vomiting may cause
mild to severe pulmonary injury and possibly death.
Minimal toxicity.
CHRONIC:
At very high oral doses, this product caused reversible damage to the stomach, liver, and kidney (male
only) of rats. These effects are not relevant to humans at occupational levels of exposure.
SPECIAL HEALTH PRECAUTIONS:
Health studies have shown that many petroleum hydrocarbons pose potential human health risks, which
may very from person to person. As a precaution, exposure to liquids, vapours, mists or fumes should be
minimized.
OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMIT
5 mg/m3
MANUFACTURER RECOMMENDS:

Local Regulated limits may vary.

5. FIRST AID MEASURES
INHALATION:
In emergency situations use proper respiratory protection to immediately remove the affected victim from
exposure. Administer artificial respiration if breathing has stopped. Keep at rest. Call for prompt medical
attention.
EYE CONTECT:
Flush eyes with large amounts of water until irritation subsides. If irritation persists, get medical attention.
SKIN CONTACT:
Immediately flush with large amounts of water. Use soap if available. Remove contaminated clothing,
including shoes, after flushing has begun.
INGESTION:
If swallowed, DO NOT induce vomiting. Keep at rest. Get prompt medical attention.

6. PREVENTATIVE AND CORRECTIVE MEASURES
PERSONAL PROTECTION:
The selection of personal protective equipment varies depending upon conditions of use.

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Where prolonged and/or repeated eye contact is likely to occur, wear safety glasses and side shields, long
sleeves, and chemical resistant gloves.
Where eye contact is unlikely, but may occur as a result of short and/or periodic exposures, wear safety
glasses with side shields.
Where concentrations in the air may exceed the occupational exposure limits given in Section 4 and where
engineering, work practices or other means of exposure reduction are not adequate, approved respirators
may be necessary to prevent overexposure by inhalation.
ENGINEERING CONTROLS:
The use of local exhaust ventilation is recommended to control emissions near the source. Provide
mechanical ventilation of confined spaces.
ELECTROSTATIC ACCUMULATION HAZARD:
Use proper ground procedure.
Additional information regarding safe handling of products with static accumulation potential can be
ordered by contacting the American Petroleum Institute (API) for API Recommended Practice 2003,
entitled “Protection Against Ignitions Arising Out of Static, Lighting and Stray Currents” (American
Petroleum Institute, 1220 L Street Northwest, Washington, DC, 20005), or the National Fire Protection
Association, 1 Batterymarch Park, P.O. Box #9101, Quincy, MA, 02269-9101)
HANDLING, STORAGE AND SHIPPING
Keep container closed. Handle and open containers with care. Store in a cool, well ventilated place
away from incompatible materials.
DO NOT handle or store near an open flame, heat, or other sources of ignition.
Material will accumulate static charges which may cause an electrical spark (ignition source). Use proper
grounding procedures.
DO NOT pressurize, cut, heat or weld containers. Empty product containers may contain product residue.
DO NOT reuse empty containers without commercial cleaning or reconditioning.
SPILL CONTROL AND DISPOSAL
Dyke and Recover. Use absorbent material. Consult an expert on the disposal of recovered material.
Ensure disposal in compliance with government regulations and ensure conformity to local disposal
regulations. Notify the appropriate authorities immediately. Take all additional action necessary to
prevent and remedy the adverse effects of the spill.
LAND SPILL
Eliminate sources of ignition. Keep public away. Prevent additional discharge of material, if possible to
do so without hazard.
Prevent spills from entering sewers, watercourses or low areas. Contain spilled liquid with sand or earth.
Do not use combustible materials such as sawdust.
Recover by pumping (use an explosion proof motor or hand pump), or by using a suitable absorbent.

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WATER SPILL
Remove from surface by skimming or suitable absorbents. If allowed by local authorities and
environmental agencies, sinking and/or suitable dispersants may be used in unconfined waters.

7. FIRE AND EXPLOSION HAZARD
Flash Point and Method:
Autoignition Temperature:
Flammable Limits (Upper):
Flammable Limits (Lower):

>185°C COC
N.D.
N.D.
N.D.

GENERAL HAZARDS:
Combustible Liquid; may form combustible mixtures at or above the flash point.
FIRE FIGHTING:
Use water spray to cool fire exposed surfaces and to protect personnel.
Shut off fuel to fire.
Use foam, dry chemical or water spray to extinguish fire.
Avoid spraying water directly into storage containers due to danger of boil over.
A self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) is recommended for indoor fires and any significant outdoor
fires. For small outdoor fires, which may easily by extinguished with a portable fire extinguisher, use of
an SCBA is optional.
The liquid may travel some distance along the ground or surface to ignition sources where it may ignite.
HAZARDOUS COMBUSTION PRODCUTS:
No unusual products

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APPENDIX C
KROWN ENVIRO SOLVE – APPLICATION SHEET

KROWN Enviro Solve
Krown Enviro Solve is a Citrus Solvent Based Cleaner/Degreaser. Made from a combination of citrus
solvent, emulsifiers, and additives it is biodegradable and environmentally safe. Enviro Solve is a
versatile cleaner that can be used for dissolving tar, adhesives and heavy grease. Enviro Solve contains
no Petroleum Distillates.
The product can be applied using the following methods:
 Apply with a cloth
 Trigger or Pump up Sprayers
For specifics of the application and dilution rates, as it relates to the equipment used to apply the product, please
contact Krown’s Technical department for assistance.
Areas of Application
 Asphalt & Tar Removal
 Liquefying Crude Oil
 Metal Cleaning/rust stain removing
 Parts Washing
 Brake Cleaning
 Wall Cleaning
 Fire & Smoke Cleanup
 Adhesive Removal
 Decal Removal
 Oil Stain Removal from Fabric/Carpets
 Chewing Gum Removal
Directions for Use
1. Test product in an inconspicuous area before using.
2. Spray or Wipe on. Let stand for up to 10 minutes. (It is preferable that product not be allowed to dry on
surface.)
3. Agitate with firm scrub brush in the case of rust staining.
Remove using one of the following methods:
1. Wipe product off with a wash mitt or cloth
2. Rinse with water

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Further product information and a current MSDS is available on Krown’s web site at www.krown.com
KROWN CORPORATE
35 Magnum Drive, Schomberg, Ontario (Canada) L0G 1T0
(905) 939-8750 tel (905) 939-8710 fax
www.krown.com

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APPENDIX C
KROWN ENVIRO SOLVE – MSDS SHEET

MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET
ENVIROSOLVE

Krown
35 Magnum Drive
Schomberg, ON L0G 1T0

USE: D’limonene Solvent Cleaner/Degreaser
PHONE: 1 800-267-5744
CHEMICAL FAMILY: Blended Product

HAZARDOUS INGREDIENT %W/W PIN/CAS# LD50/LC50 ROUTE/SPECIES D’Limonene 60-100 5989-27-5
LD50 >5000mg/kg dermal/rabbit

EFFECTS OF ACUTE EXPOSURE TO MATERIAL: EYES: May cause severe eye irritation.
May cause temporary or permanent damage if not treated promptly.
SKIN: Can cause skin irritation. May cause drying of skin.
INGESTION: Harmful if ingested
EFFECTS OF CHRONIC EXPOSURE TO MATERIAL: May cause drying of skin
PRIMARY ROUTE OF ENTRY: [ X ]-Inhalation [ X ]-Ingestion [ ]-Absorption
OTHER TOXIC EFFECTS: None known

EYES: Flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Hold eyelids open while rinsing.
Contact a physician immediately
SKIN: Flush affected area thoroughly with water. Seek medical attention if irritation persists
INGESTION: Rinse mouth with water. Drink large volumes of water. Do not induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious patient. Contact a physician immediately. If
vomiting occurs spontaneously, keep head below hips to prevent aspiration. INHALATION:
Remove patient to fresh air.

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FLAMMABLE: Combustible liquid.
FLASH POINT, CELSIUS: 46°C
AUTO IGNITION TEMPERATURE, CELSIUS: not available
EXTINGUISHING MEDIA: Dry Chemical, Carbon Dioxide, Foam (Water is unsuitable for use on
burning material, but may be used to cool containers exposed to heat.)
SPECIAL FIRE FIGHTING PROCEDURES: appropriate to surrounding fire
HAZARDOUS COMBUSTION PRODUCTS: CO, CO2, Smoke and unidentified
organic compounds may be formed during combustion. EXPLOSIVE SENSITIVITY
TO: Not Applicable

SPILL PROCEDURE: SMALL: Hose down with water
LARGE: Soak up with absorbent material and hold for disposal

SPECIAL HANDLING PROCEDURES AND EQUIPMENT: Wear gloves if handling
concentrated product. Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Do not take internally.
STORAGE REQUIREMENT: Avoid freezing. Store in a cool dry area in a closed container.

PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT:
GLOVES: Impermeable Gloves
EYE PROTECTION: Safety Goggles
FOOTWEAR: Water Resistant
OTHER: Not required
RESPIRATORY PROTECTION: Not required for normal use
VENTILATION REQUIREMENTS: Local Ventilation

APPEARANCE:

Light Orange
Colour/Citrus Aroma

S.G. / DENSITY (g/cc):

0.86

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PH: (Concentrate):

not applicable

VAPOUR DENSITY
(air=1):
FREEZING POINT:

not established

SOLUBILITY IN WATER:

not soluble

not available

VAPOUR PRESSURE
(mmHg):
BOILING POINT:

not established

EVAPORATION RATE
(water=1):

160oC

INCOMPATIBILITY (Material to Avoid): Strong oxidizing agents
STABILITY: Stable
HAZARDOUS DECOMPOSITION PRODUCTS: CO, CO2, Smoke and unidentified organic
compounds may be formed during combustion.
HAZARDOUS POLYMERIZATION: Not applicable REACTIVITY: Not dangerously reactive

LD50 (Calculated): >5000 mg/kg (dermal/rabbit)

LC50 (Calculated): Not established

SPILL PROCEDURE: Pick up with mop or wet-vac.
WASTE DISPOSAL: Dispose according to municipal, provincial, and federal regulations

WASTE DISPOSAL: Dispose according to municipal, provincial, and federal regulations

TDG: Not Regulated

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WHMIS CLASS: Not a WHMIS controlled product
CPR Compliance: This product has been classified in accordance with hazard criteria of the CPR
and this MSDS contains all the information required by the CPR

PREPARED BY: J. Brideau (800)267-5744
PREPARATION DATE: February 17, 2012
AMMENDED: February 9, 2015
Notice:
To the best of our knowledge, the information contained in this document is accurate. However,
neither the above named supplier nor any of its subsidiaries assumes any liability whatsoever for the
accuracy or completeness of the information contained herein. Some of the information presented in
this document is from sources other than direct test data on the substance itself. As the methods of
storage and handling, use, and disposal of the product are beyond our control, we do not assume
responsibility and expressly disclaim liability for loss, damage, or expense arising out of or in any way
connected with storage and handling, use, or disposal of this product.
Final determination of suitability of this material is the sole responsibility of the user. Materials may
present unknown hazards and should be used with caution. Although certain hazards are described
herein, we cannot guarantee that these are the only hazards that exist.

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APPENDIX D
ZINC PRIMER APPLICATION
INSTRUCTIONS

Primer Mixing Instructions
I. Clean area to be primed per painting and priming procedures in the New Flyer Service Manual
under section: Chassis and Structure.
II. Mix 1 part of PPG Catalyst S28079 (NFIL P/N 108936) with 2 parts of PPG Green Zinc
Powdercoat S28080 (NFIL P/N 115956). Mixture to be applied by brush. No Varsol (thinner) is
required. Mix thoroughly.
Cure time is 4 hours at 77°F (25°C).
Pot life of mixture is approx. 3 to 4 hours, BUT is significantly reduced with exposure to
air (moisture).

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APPENDIX E

CORA SHIELD APPLICATION
INSTRUCTIONS
Cora shield Protective Coating Application
I. Remove excess dirt, dust and debris from substrate using clean, dry cloth or air stream.
II. Coating to be applied at ambient air temperature between 50 to 99F (10 to 32C).
III. Substrate temperature must not exceed 212F (100C) during application.
IV. Keep parts above freezing within first 24 hours after application.
V. Using a 50:1 ratio or higher stainless steel pump, Reverse-A-Clean tungsten carbide tipped
(0.021” to 0.027” in diameter) stainless steel airless spray gun and disposable brush or trowel,
apply a single coating of Corashield (NFIL P/N 080288). Spray distance 12 to 15” (30 to 38cm).
ALTERNATELY: Apply Corashield by brush.
VI. Allow to air dry at room temperature.

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APPENDIX F
INSPECTION REQUIREMENTS

o Inspected and completed. Name: ___________________ Date: _______________
o Coach # _____________________

o Mileage _____________________
o Seal all voids as required
o Zinc Primer/Corashield Re-Applied as required
o Salt Eliminator application
o Krown T-40 application
o Underbody

_____________

o Engine Header tube

_____________

o Impact panel brackets (if applicable)

_____________

o CNG racks (if applicable)

_____________

 NOTE: Inspect coach underbody and note any damage before starting rework.
1. _______________________________________________________________
2. _______________________________________________________________
3. _______________________________________________________________
4. _______________________________________________________________
5. _______________________________________________________________
6. _______________________________________________________________

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APPENDIX G
TOOLS & PRODUCT ITEMS FOR KROWN APPLICATION

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BUS
Areas of Application
•
•

Vehicle & equipment
salt removal
Salt-spreading
equipment

•
•
•

Automatic and selfserve carwashes
Interior Desalting
Equipment washing

Methods of Application
•
•
•
•

Foam Guns*
High Pressure Wands
Pressure Washing
Vehicle Wash Systems

•
•

Wash Bucket
Trigger & pump-up
sprayers

* Ask about Krown’s High Pressure Foaming Cannon.

Directions For Use
An advanced formula designed
to break the bond formed
between metals and road salts
or deicing chemicals.

1.

Dilute Equipment Wash to the desired ratio.

Foaming Presoak:
Underbody Wash:
High Pressure Wand:
Wash Bucket:
Trigger Sprayer:

Dilute 50:1 - 75:1
Dilute 20:1 – 45:1