1. Choose Trip while navigating to a destination to compare the actual usage against the estimated projection.
2. Choose Rated to compare the actual energy or range usage against the estimated driving distance (or energy) available.
3. Choose between Current Drive to view data from your current drive or Since Last Charged to include data since the
vehicle was last charged.
4. View Range Tips to understand impacts on battery consumption and suggestions to maximize range and efficiency.
• Park: Monitors the amount of energy lost while CybertruckModel SModel XModel 3Model Y is parked.
1. Choose between Since Last Drive or Since Last Charge.
2. View how much idle energy has been consumed while your vehicle is parked and suggestions to decrease energy loss.
• Consumption: Display how much energy CybertruckModel SModel XModel 3Model Y has consumed over the past 5, 15 or
30 miles (10, 25 or 50 km).
1. Touch Instant Range to adjust the projected range estimation. Instant Range uses only the latest few data points to
estimate the projected range.
2. Touch Average Range to use the past 5, 15 or 30 miles (10, 25 or 50 km) of energy consumption to provide a more
accurate projected range.
Energy App
The Energy app provides a visual representation of your vehicle's real-time and projected energy usage. To use the Energy
app, navigate to Application Launcher > Energy on the touchscreen. Choose from two types of charts:

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• Consumption: Display how much energy CybertruckModel SModel XModel 3Model Y has consumed over the past 5, 15 or
30 miles (10, 25 or 50 km).
Touch Instant Range or Average Range to adjust the projected range estimation. Instant Range uses only the latest few data
points to estimate the projected range, whereas Average Range uses the past 5, 15 or 30 miles (10, 25 or 50 km) of energy
consumption to provide a more accurate projected range.
• Trip: You can monitor the amount of energy being used while navigating to a destination. You can track actual usage
against the initial prediction. The green line represents the actual usage whereas the gray line represents predicted usage.
To change the zoom level, touch the zoom icon located in the top right corner of the chart.
NOTE: The Trip chart displays energy usage only if you are currently navigating to a destination.
Range Mode
Range Mode conserves energy by limiting the power of the climate control system and turns off the signature lights. Turn
Range Mode on by touching Controls > Driving > Range Mode.When turned on in an All-Wheel Drive vehicle, Range Mode also
optimizes torque distribution between the motors to maximize range.
Saving Energy
CybertruckModel SModel XModel 3Model Y has an energy-saving feature that reduces the amount of energy being
consumed when CybertruckModel SModel XModel 3Model Y is not in use. On newer vehicles, this feature is automated to
provide an optimal level of energy saving. However, on older vehicles, you can touch Controls > Display > Energy Saving and
choose from the following options:
• OFF - CybertruckModel SModel XModel 3Model Y automatically shifts to the energy-saving mode only at night (10 pm to
5 am). Idle energy consumption may increase.
• ON - Significantly less energy is consumed whenever CybertruckModel SModel XModel 3Model Y is not in use. The startup time of the instrument paneltouchscreen and Bluetooth could be slower.
• Always Connected - Preserves cellular connectivity when energy saving is active. This allows the mobile app to connect to
CybertruckModel SModel XModel 3Model Y quicker, and provides immediate internet access when entering the car.
Slightly more energy is consumed.

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Software Updates
Loading New Software
Tesla updates your vehicle's software wirelessly, constantly providing new features. Tesla recommends you install software
updates at the earliest opportunity on your vehicle. To ensure the fastest and most reliable delivery of software updates, leave
Wi-Fi turned on and connected whenever possible. In most cases, your vehicle must be connected to Wi-Fi to download the
software update (see Wi-Fi on page 361).
Downloading vs. Installing New Software
There are two steps to receiving a new update: downloading the software (which requires Wi-Fi), and installing it. For your
convenience, you can start downloads and installations using the Tesla mobile app.
Download
When a software update is available for download, the download occurs automatically, showing a green arrow at the top of the
touchscreen. If the vehicle is not connected to Wi-Fi, a yellow download icon appears. Although you can drive while the
software update is being downloaded, doing so can interrupt the download if your vehicle loses the Wi-Fi connection. When
the software update is fully downloaded and ready to install, a clock icon displays at the top of the touchscreen.
NOTE: To ensure the fastest and most reliable download of software updates, leave the Wi-Fi turned on and connected
whenever possible (see Wi-Fi on page 361).
Install
You CANNOT drive while software is being installed. If plugged in, your vehicle will stop charging until the installation is
complete. To start the installation, touch the yellow clock icon at the top of the touchscreen. Touch Install Now to begin the
installation immediately or touch Set For This Time to choose a different start time. At any time before the update installs, you
can touch this clock icon to reschedule. If you are driving CybertruckModel SModel XModel 3Model Y at the scheduled
update time, the update is canceled and must be rescheduled. You can also view, download, and install software updates by
navigating to Controls > Software. If available, connect to Wi-FI to download the update.
Software updates are not performed when certain features are active, such as Keep Climate On, Dog Mode, or Camp Mode
and Smart Preconditioning.
NOTE: Software updates will not install if Keep, Dog, or Camp mode are enabled (see Keep Climate On, Dog, and Camp on
page 682Keep Climate On, Dog, and Camp on page 1363).
NOTE: On an as-needed basis, Tesla also sends software updates using a cellular connection.
NOTE: Some software updates take approximately 30 minutes to complete (some may take longer).
CybertruckModel SModel XModel 3Model Y must be in Park while the software is being updated.
WARNING: Do not attempt to use the vehicle while the software is being installed. Vehicle functions, including some
safety systems and opening or closing the doors or windows, may be limited or disabled when installation is in progress
and you could damage the vehicle.
Software Update Preferences
Tesla determines how, when, and where to send updates to vehicles based on various factors unique to each release. In
Controls > Software, you can choose how quickly you want to receive updates that are ready for your vehicle. Be an early
adopter by selecting Advanced (which will have additional releases), or wait until others have installed (which will result in
fewer releases) by selecting Standard. Choosing Advanced does not enroll your vehicle in Tesla's early access program.
Tesla does not update your software upon request for those wanting to receive the latest features and improvements.
Selecting Advanced and consistently connecting to Wi-Fi (see Wi-Fi on page 361) is the best way to quickly receive the latest
software updates.
If the touchscreen displays a message indicating that a software update was not successfully completed, wait for the next
software update to deploy to your vehicle.
NOTE: The software update screen persists until you install the update. Install a software update as soon as possible. Any
harm resulting from failure to install a software update is not covered by the vehicle’s warranty. Failure or refusal to install
updates can cause some vehicle features to become inaccessible or digital media devices may become incompatible.

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NOTE: Tesla may update or reinstall your vehicle's software as part of the normal diagnostic, repair, and maintenance process
within Tesla Service.
NOTE: Reverting to a previous software version is not possible.
Charging
If CybertruckModel SModel XModel 3Model Y is charging when the software update begins, charging stops. Charging
resumes automatically when the software update is complete.
Viewing Release Notes
When a software update is complete, read the release notes displayed on the touchscreen to learn about changes or new
features. To display release notes about the current version of your vehicle's software at any time, touch Controls > Software >
Release Notes.
Tesla strongly recommends reading all release notes. They may contain important safety information or operating instructions
for your CybertruckModel SModel XModel 3Model Y.

Maintenance Service Intervals
Service Intervals
Tesla recommends the following maintenance items and intervals, as applicable to your vehicle, to ensure continued reliability
and efficiency of your CybertruckModel SModel XModel 3Model Y.
For additional information on vehicle alerts, see Troubleshooting Alerts on page 959Troubleshooting Alerts on page
959Troubleshooting Alerts on page 1017.
• Brake fluid health check every 4 years (replace if necessary)*.
• A/C desiccant bag replacement every 24 years.
• Cabin air filter replacement every 2 years.
• HEPA filters and replacement every 3 years.
• HEPA filters and carbon filters replacement every 3 years.
• Clean and lubricate brake calipers every year or 12,500 miles (20,000 km) if in an area where roads are salted during
winter.
• Rotate tires every 6,250 miles (10,000 km) or if tread depth difference is 2/32 in (1.5 mm) or greater, whichever comes
first.
• Brake fluid health check every 4 years (replace if necessary)*.
• A/C desiccant bag replacement every 3 years.
• Cabin air filter replacement every 3 years.
• HEPA filters replacement every 3 years.
• HEPA filters and carbon filters replacement every 3 years.
• Clean and lubricate brake calipers every year or 12,500 miles (20,000 km) if in an area where roads are salted during
winter.
• Rotate tires every 6,250 miles (10,000 km) or if tread depth difference is 2/32 in (1.5 mm) or greater, whichever comes
first.
• Brake fluid health check every 4 years (replace if necessary)*.
• A/C desiccant bag replacement every 4** years.
• Cabin air filter replacement every 2 years.
• HEPA filter (x2) and carbon filter (x2) replacement every 3 years.
• Clean and lubricate brake calipers every year or 12,500 miles (20,000 km) if in an area where roads are salted during
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• Rotate tires every 6,250 miles (10,000 km) or if tread depth difference is 2/32 in (1.5 mm) or greater, whichever comes
first.
**A/C desiccant bag replacement can be extended to 6 years on vehicles manufactured between approximately 2017-2021.
• Brake fluid health check every 4 years (replace if necessary)*.
• A/C desiccant bag replacement every 8 years.
• HEPA filter replacement every 2 years, or every year in cases of off-road/dirt road driving.
• Clean and lubricate brake calipers every year or 12,500 miles (20,000 km) if in an area where roads are salted during
winter.
• Rotate tires every 6,250 miles (10,000 km) or if tread depth difference is 2/32 in (1.5 mm) or greater, whichever comes
first.
*Heavy brake usage due to towing, mountain descents, or performance driving -- especially for vehicles in hot and humid
environments -- may necessitate more frequent brake fluid checks and replacements.
NOTE: Any damage caused by opening the Battery coolant reservoir is excluded from the warranty.
NOTE: The above intervals are based on typical driving behaviors and scenarios. Depending on various circumstances such as
driving behavior, usage, environmental conditions, etc., the above maintenance items may need to be performed more or less
frequently than specified. Additionally, the above list should not be considered comprehensive and does not include
consumable parts such as windshield wipersthe windshield wiper, brake pads, low voltage battery, etc.
NOTE: Damages or failures caused by maintenance or repairs performed by non-Tesla certified technicians are not covered by
the warranty.
For more do-it-yourself maintenance procedures and information, see https://www.tesla.com/support/do-it-yourself-guides.
Schedule Service
Scheduling a service visit through the mobile app is easy. After touching Service, select the type of service needed and follow
the directions in the mobile app. Provide as much detail as possible to better help the Service team identify the cause of
concern, such as:
• Photos, sound recordings, or videos.
• Date(s), time(s), and time zone when the issue occurred.
• Country of use and location.
• Approximate speed the vehicle was traveling (if applicable).
• Environmental conditions (rain, snow, cold, etc.).
• Road name and type of road (if applicable).
• Quality of lane markings (if applicable).
• Applicable vehicle settings.
• Identifiable symptoms.
Visit https://www.tesla.com/support/service-visits for more information on scheduling service.
Daily Checks
• Check the Battery’s charge level, displayed on the instrument paneltouchscreen or mobile app.
• Check the condition and pressure of each tire (see Tire Care and Maintenance on page 759Tire Pressures on page 1424).
• Check that all exterior lights, horn, turn signals, and wipersthe wiper and washers are working.
• Check for any unexpected indicator lights or vehicle alerts on the touchscreen or instrument panel.
• Check the operation of the brakes, including the parking brake.

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NOTE: Because CybertruckModel SModel XModel 3Model Y uses regenerative braking (see Regenerative Braking on page
467Regenerative Braking on page 1249), the brake pads are typically used less frequently than those in traditional braking
systems. To avoid the accumulation of rust and corrosion, Tesla recommends frequently pressing the brake pedal to apply
the mechanical brakes, which dries the brake pads and rotors.
• Check the operation of the seat belts (see Seat Belts on page 256Seat Belts on page 1167).
• Look for abnormal fluid deposits underneath CybertruckModel SModel XModel 3Model Y that might indicate a leak. It is
normal for a small pool of water to form (caused by the air conditioning system’s dehumidifying process).
• Look around the exterior of CybertruckModel SModel XModel 3Model Y and immediately remove any corrosive
substances (such as bird droppings, tree resin, tar spots, dead insects, industrial fallout, etc.) to prevent damage to the
exterior (see Cleaning on page 783).
Weekly Checks
• During wet weather, clean Autopilot cameras weekly (see Cleaning a Camera on page 785Cleaning a Camera on page
785Cleaning a Camera on page 786Cleaning a Camera on page 1150). Otherwise, clean them monthly during dry weather.
Monthly Checks
• Check windshield washer fluid level and top up if necessary (see Topping Up Windshield Washer Fluid on page 791Topping
Up Windshield Washer Fluid on page 1441).
• Check that the air conditioning system is operating correctly (see Operating Climate Controls on page 673Operating
Climate Controls on page 1360).
NOTE: In addition to cooling the interior, the air conditioning compressor also cools the Battery. Therefore, in hot weather, the
air conditioning compressor can turn on even if you turned it off. This is normal because the system’s priority is to cool the
Battery to ensure it stays within an optimum temperature range to support longevity and optimum performance. Also, even
when not in use, you may hear CybertruckModel SModel XModel 3Model Y emit a whining noise or the sound of water
circulating. These sounds are normal and occur when the internal cooling systems turn on to support various vehicle
functions, such as maintaining the low voltage battery and balancing the temperature of the high voltage Battery.
Periodic Checks
Perform the following checks as needed:
Over time, when driving in dusty or polluted conditions, your vehicle's radiator may become clogged. This can affect air flow
and heating/AC performance. To clean, do it yourself by navigating to the Service Manual. Alternatively, use the mobile app to
schedule a service appointment.To clean, do it yourself by navigating to the Service Manual. Alternatively, use the mobile app
to schedule a service appointment.To clean, do it yourself by navigating to the Service Manual. Alternatively, use the mobile
app to schedule a service appointment.Use the mobile app to schedule a service appointment.Use the mobile app to schedule
a service appointment.
Fluid Replacement Intervals
Battery coolant and brake fluid levels should only be checked by Tesla or a professional automotive repair shop. Specific
service information is available in the Service Manual.
• Battery coolant: Your Battery coolant does not need to be replaced for the life of your vehicle under most circumstances.
NOTE: Any damage caused by opening the Battery coolant reservoir is excluded from the warranty.
• Brake fluid: Do not top up your brake fluid.
Software
Updating software is important to ensure proper operation and longevity of your vehicle's components. You must install a
software update at the earliest opportunity. See Software Updates on page 754.
Tesla may update or reinstall your vehicle's software as part of the normal diagnostic, repair, and maintenance process within
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High Voltage Safety
Your CybertruckModel SModel XModel 3Model Y has been designed and built with safety as a priority. However, be aware of
these precautions to protect yourself from the risk of injury inherent in all high-voltage systems:
• Read and follow all instructions provided on the labels that are attached to CybertruckModel SModel XModel 3Model Y.
These labels are there for your safety.
• The high voltage system has no user-serviceable parts. Do not disassemble, remove or replace high voltage components,
cables or connectors. High voltage cables are colored orange for easy identification.
• If a collision occurs, do not touch any high voltage wiring, connectors, or components connected to the wiring.
• In the unlikely event that a fire occurs, immediately contact your local fire emergency responders.
WARNING: Assume that the low voltage components of CybertruckModel SModel XModel 3Model Y, including all
cables and connectors, are always energized. 48V low voltage connectors are colored blue for easy identification, and
wires that operate at 48V are marked with blue tape.
Do not handle low voltage cables or connect/disconnect connectors when the low voltage system is powered. Because
the 48V low voltage system operates at a higher voltage than a typical low voltage system, there is an increased risk of
personal injury, arcing, or component damage if the low voltage components of CybertruckModel SModel XModel
3Model Y are handled improperly.
WARNING: Always disconnect the charge cable before working underneath CybertruckModel SModel XModel 3Model
Y, even if charging is not in progress.
WARNING: Keep your hands and clothing away from cooling fans. Some fans operate even when
CybertruckModel SModel XModel 3Model Y is powered off.
WARNING: Some fluids (Battery acid, Battery coolant, brake fluid, windshield washer additives, etc.) used in vehicles are
poisonous and should not be inhaled, swallowed, or brought into contact with open wounds. For your safety, always read
and follow instructions printed on fluid containers.
Replacing the Low Voltage Battery
You can replace the low voltage battery yourself on some vehicles. See Replacing the Low Voltage Lead-Acid Battery on page
Replacing the Low Voltage Lead-Acid Battery on page for more information and procedure instructions.
Replacing the Low Voltage Battery
You can replace the low voltage battery yourself on some vehicles. See Replacing the Low Voltage Lead-Acid Battery on page
Replacing the Low Voltage Lead-Acid Battery on page for more information and procedure instructions.

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Tire Care and Maintenance
Displaying Tire Pressures
Tire pressures display on the touchscreen in the cards area on the car status display, or by touching Controls > Service. The
pressure of each tire displays in the visualization of your CybertruckModel SModel XModel 3Model Y, in addition to what time
your tire pressures were last measured. The touchscreen also displays your vehicle's recommended cold tire pressures so you
can easily determine how much to inflate your tires. You can choose whether you want to display tire pressures using Bar or
PSI by touching Controls > Display > Tire Pressure.
You can display tire pressures on the instrument panel by using the right or left steering wheelsteering yoke (or steering
wheel) buttons to display Car Status (see Using Left Steering Wheel Buttons on page 386 or Using Right Steering Wheel
Buttons on page 387). The pressure of each tire displays in the visualization of your vehicle, in addition to what time the tire
pressures were last measured. To choose whether you want to display tire pressures using Bar or PSI, touch Controls > Display
> Tire Pressure.
You can also view tire pressures in the Tesla mobile app.
NOTE: You may need to drive briefly before the visualization displays the tire pressure values.
Maintaining Tire Pressures
Keep tires inflated to the pressures shown on the Tire and Loading Information label, even if it differs from the pressure printed
on the tire itself. The Tire and Loading Information label is located on the center door pillar and is visible when the driver door
is open.
If you are towing a trailer, do not use the tire pressures printed on the Tire and Loading Information Label. Instead, refer to the
tire pressures published in the towing section (see Towing and Accessories on page 539).
If you are towing a trailer, do not use the tire pressures printed on the Tire and Loading Information Label. Instead, refer to the
tire pressures published in the towing section (see Towing and Accessories on page 530).
NOTE: If your CybertruckModel SModel XModel 3Model Y is fitted with Tesla accessory wheels or tires, some information may
be different from the labels on the vehicle. See Accessory Wheels and Tires on page 809.

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The Tire Pressure indicator light on the instrument paneltouchscreen alerts you if one or more tires is under- or
over-inflated.

The Tire Pressure indicator light does not immediately turn off when you adjust tire pressure. After inflating the tire to the
recommended pressure, you must drive over 15 mph (25 km/h) for a short amount of time to activate the Tire Pressure
Monitoring System (TPMS), which turns off the Tire Pressure indicator light.
If the indicator light flashes for one minute whenever you power on CybertruckModel SModel XModel 3Model Y, a fault with
the TPMS is detected (see TPMS Malfunction on page 772).
NOTE: Your vehicle’s tire pressures will drop in cold ambient temperatures. If the TPMS indicator light appears, inflate the tires
before driving. The tires will lose one PSI for every 10° F (6° C) drop in outside temperature. Proper tire pressures help protect
tires from potholes and improve range when properly inflated.
WARNING: Under-inflation is the most common cause of tire failures and can cause a tire to overheat, resulting in severe
tire cracking, tread separation, or blowout, resulting in unexpected loss of vehicle control and increased risk of injury.
Under-inflation also reduces the vehicle's range and tire tread life.

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WARNING: The Low Tire Pressure indicator light alerts you only in situations when a tire is below the recommended
threshold (as indicated on the Tire and Loading Information label) under normal driving conditions. It does not alert you
when a tire is under-inflated based on the load you are carrying.
WARNING: Check tire pressures using an accurate pressure gauge when tires are cold. It takes only about one mile
(1.6 km) of driving to warm up the tires sufficiently to affect tire pressures. Parking the vehicle in direct sunlight or in hot
weather can also affect tire pressures. If you must check warm tires, expect increased pressures. Do not let air out of
warm tires in an attempt to match recommended cold tire pressures. A hot tire at or below the recommended cold tire
inflation pressure is dangerously under-inflated.
Checking and Adjusting Tire Pressures

Follow these steps when tires are cold and CybertruckModel SModel XModel 3Model Y has been stationary for over three
hours:

1. Refer to the Tire and Loading Information label located on the driver’s center door pillar for the target tire pressure.
2. Remove the valve cap.
3. Firmly press an accurate tire pressure gauge onto the valve to measure pressure.
4. If required, add or remove air to reach the recommended pressure.
NOTE: You can release air by pressing the metal stem in the center of the valve.
5. Re-check pressure using the accurate tire gauge.
6. Repeat steps 3 and 4 as necessary until the tire pressure is correct.
7. Reinstall the valve cap to prevent dirt from entering. Periodically check the valve for damage and leaks.
Inspecting and Maintaining Tires
Regularly inspect the tread and side walls for any sign of distortion (bulges), foreign objects, cuts or wear.
WARNING: Do not drive CybertruckModel SModel XModel 3Model Y if a tire is damaged, excessively worn, or inflated
to an incorrect pressure. Check tires regularly for wear, and ensure there are no cuts, bulges or exposure of the ply/cord
structure.
Tire Wear

Adequate tread depth is important for proper tire performance. Tires with a tread depth less than 4/32” (3 mm) are more likely
to hydroplane in wet conditions and should not be used. Tires with a tread depth less than 5/32” (4 mm) do not perform well in
snow and slush and should not be used when driving in winter conditions.

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CybertruckModel SModel XModel 3Model Y is originally fitted with tires that have wear indicators molded into the tread
pattern. When the tread has been worn down to 4/32” (3 mm)3/32” (2 mm), the indicators start to appear at the surface of the
tread pattern, producing the effect of a continuous band of rubber across the width of the tire. For optimal performance and
safety, Tesla recommends replacing tires before the wear indicators are visible.
To improve vehicle handling characteristics and minimize hydroplaning in wet conditions, put tires with the most tread on the
rear of the car.
Tire Rotation, Balance, and Wheel Alignment

Tesla recommends rotating the tires every 6,250 miles (10,000 km) or if tread depth difference is 2/32" (1.5 mm) or greater,
whichever comes first.
Tire rotation is an essential part of tire maintenance. It helps maintain an even treadwear pattern which enhances the tire's
overall wear quality, decreases road noise and maximizes tire life.
Vehicles with staggered wheels and non-directional tires can be rotated side-to-side (left-to-right) but not front-to-back as
the front and rear tire size is different. Left-to-right rotation can increase tread life by changing the direction of rotation for
each tire and balancing shoulder wear.
Unbalanced wheels (sometimes noticeable as vibration through the steering wheelsteering yoke (or steering wheel)) affect
vehicle handling and tire life. Even with regular use, wheels can get out of balance. Therefore, they should be balanced as
required.
If tire wear is uneven (on one side of the tire only) or becomes abnormally excessive, check the wheel alignment. If the tires
need to be serviced, such as rotated or replaced, reset the tire configuration (see Tire Configuration on page 772) to improve
your driving experience.
Punctured Tires

A puncture eventually causes the tire to lose pressure, which is why it is important to check tire pressures frequently.
Permanently repair or replace punctured or damaged tires as soon as possible.
Your tubeless tires may not leak when penetrated, provided the object remains in the tire. If, however, you feel a sudden
vibration or ride disturbance while driving, or you suspect a tire is damaged, immediately reduce your speed. Drive slowly,
while avoiding heavy braking or sharp steering and, when safe to do so, stop the vehicle. Arrange to have
CybertruckModel SModel XModel 3Model Y transported to a Tesla Service Center, or to a nearby tire repair center.
NOTE: In some cases, you can temporarily repair small tire punctures (under 1/4” (6 mm)) using an optional tire repair kit
available from Tesla. This allows you to slowly drive CybertruckModel SModel XModel 3Model Y to Tesla or to a nearby tire
repair facility.
WARNING: Do not drive with a punctured tire that has not been repaired, even if the puncture has not caused the tire to
deflate. A punctured tire can deflate suddenly at any time.
Flat Spots

If CybertruckModel SModel XModel 3Model Y is stationary for a long period, tires can form flat spots. When
CybertruckModel SModel XModel 3Model Y is driven, these flat spots cause a vibration which gradually disappears as the
tires warm up and regain their original shape.
To minimize flat spots during storage, inflate tires to the maximum pressure indicated on the tire wall. Then, before driving,
release air to adjust tire pressure to the recommended levels.
Improving Tire Mileage

To improve the mileage you get from your tires, maintain tires at the recommended tire pressures, observe speed limits and
advisory speeds, and avoid:
• Pulling away quickly, or hard acceleration.
• Fast turns and heavy braking.
• Potholes and objects in the road.
• Hitting curbs when parking.

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• Contaminating tires with fluids that can cause damage.
Replacing Tires and Wheels
Tires degrade over time due to the effects of ultraviolet light, extreme temperatures, high loads, and environmental conditions.
It is recommended that tires are replaced every six years, or sooner if required, even if tread depth is above the minimum.
When a tire set becomes worn, replace all four tires at the same time. Choose a Tesla-approved tire which is designed
specifically for your vehicle. Most Tesla-approved tires can be identified with a "T-mark" specification on the tire's sidewall
(for example, T0, T1, T2). Tesla-approved tires are designed to work with electric drivetrains and optimize performance, safety,
reliability, and durability. For more information about Tesla-approved replacement tires, refer to the Service ManualService
ManualService ManualService ManualService ManualService ManualService Manual.
NOTE: The T-mark identifies a specific tire's progression according to Tesla specifications. For example, a T1 Michelin Primacy
is newer than a T0 Michelin Primacy, but is not necessarily newer than other models of T0 tires.
If tires need to be replaced early, for example due to a flat tire, we recommend replacing the tires in pairs unless the other tires
are within 2/32 in (1.5 mm) of tread depth of the new tire. When replacing tires, it is important to match the brand and model of
the older tires. Always place a pair of new tires on the rear if all four tires are the same size. Always balance the wheel and tire
after replacing a tire. Consult with a professional tire retailer and installer for further guidance. If you replace your tires or
install different ones, reset the tire configuration (see Tire Configuration on page 772). This resets the learned tire settings
and improves the driving experience on your new tires. It may take up to 24 hours after a tire replacement or repair before the
tire lubricant is completely dry and tires achieve maximum adherence to the rims. Avoid hard accelerations during this period
to avoid tire slip on the rim.
NOTE: Regardless of the number of tires replaced, a complete set of matching tires is recommended for optimum
performance.
If tires other than those specified are used, ensure that the load and speed ratings marked on the tire (see Understanding Tire
Markings on page 889) equal or exceed those of the original specification.
For the specification of the original wheels and tires installed on CybertruckModel SModel XModel 3Model Y, see Wheels and
Tires on page 884.
If you replace a wheel, the TPMS (Tire Pressure Monitoring System) sensors need to be reset to ensure they provide accurate
warnings when tires are under- or over-inflated (see Resetting the TPMS Sensors on page 773) (see Automatic Reset of
TPMS Sensors on page 773) (see Automatic Reset of TPMS Sensors on page 773 and Manually Resetting TPMS Sensors on
page 774) (see Automatic Reset of TPMS Sensors on page 774) (see Automatic Reset of TPMS Sensors on page 774)(see
Automatic Reset of TPMS Sensors on page 774).
NOTE: Installing winter tires with aggressive compound and tread design may result in temporarily-reduced regenerative
braking power. However, your vehicle is designed to continuously recalibrate itself, and after changing tires it will increasingly
restore regenerative braking power after some moderate-torque straight-line accelerations. For most drivers this occurs after
a short period of normal driving, but drivers who normally accelerate lightly may need to use slightly harder accelerations while
the recalibration is in progress. Go to Service > Wheel & Tire > Tires to select winter tires and quicken this process.
WARNING: For your safety, use only tires and wheels that match the original specification. Tires that do not match the
original specification can affect the operation of the TPMS.
WARNING: Never exceed the speed rating of your vehicle's tires. The speed rating is shown on the sidewall of your tires
(see Understanding Tire Markings on page 889).
Asymmetric Tires

Some CybertruckModel SModel XModel 3Model Y tires are asymmetric and must be mounted on the wheel with the correct
sidewall facing outward. The sidewall of the tire is marked with the word OUTSIDE. When new tires are installed, make sure
that the tires are correctly mounted on the wheels.

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WARNING: Road holding is seriously impaired if the tires are incorrectly installed on the wheels.
Removing and Installing Aero Covers

If your CybertruckModel SModel XModel 3Model Y is equipped with aero covers, you must remove them to access the lug
nuts.
To remove an aero cover:
1. Grasp the aero cover firmly with both hands.
2. Pull the aero cover toward you to release the retaining clips.

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To install an aero cover:
1. Align the aero cover with the valve stem.
2. Firmly press the center of the cover to secure it in place, then work your way out to firmly pressing the outer perimeter of
each spoke. You may need to hold onto the opposite side of the cover until all spokes are secured.
3. Firmly press the center of the cap with your hands (do not hit the cover with your hands) to ensure it is secured.
4. As a final check, quickly pull each spoke to confirm they are secured in place.

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For Gemini wheels, press on the perimeter of the cover until it aligns with the wheel surface. Press on the Tesla “T” in the
center until the cap snaps into place. See Parts and Accessories on page 809 for more information.
CAUTION: To prevent the aero cover from falling off, ensure that it is fully secured before driving.
Removing and Installing Lug Nut Covers

If your CybertruckModel SModel XModel 3Model Y is equipped with lug nut covers, you must remove them to access the lug
nuts.
To remove a lug nut cover:
1. Insert the curved part of the lug nut cover tool, if equipped (located in the glovebox in some vehicles, or you can use a
small allen wrench) into the hole at the base of the Tesla "T".
NOTE: The lug nut cover tool can also be purchased at an auto parts store or through online retailers.
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2. Maneuver the lug nut cover tool so that it is fully inserted into the hole in the lug nut cover.
3. Twist the lug nut cover tool so that the curved part is touching the middle of the lug nut cover.

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4. Firmly pull the lug nut tool away from the wheel until the lug nut cover is released.

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1. Place the curved part of the lug nut cover tool (located in the glovebox for some vehicles, or you can use a small allen
wrench) into the lowered perimeter around the middle of the lug nut cover.
NOTE: The lug nut cover tool can also be purchased at an auto parts store or through online retailers.

2. Twist the lug nut cover tool so that the end of the curved part is facing away from the Tesla "T".
3. Firmly pull the lug nut tool away from the wheel until the lug nut cover is released.

To install the lug nut cover:
1. Align the lug nut cover into position.
2. Push firmly on the lug nut cover until it fully snaps into place.
CAUTION: Make sure the lug nut cover is fully secure before driving to prevent it from falling off.

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Wheel Configuration

If you are installing new wheels or swapping them for different ones, update your vehicle's wheel configuration by touching
Controls > Service > Wheel & Tire > Wheels. This allows CybertruckModel SModel XModel 3Model Y to learn the new wheels
and provide more accurate status updates on your vehicle. Select a wheel from the drop down menu that matches the new
wheels you plan to install on CybertruckModel SModel XModel 3Model Y. Selecting new wheels in the wheel configuration
also changes the wheels that appear on your vehicle's avatar on the touchscreen.
Ensure you are aware if your vehicle is equipped with staggered wheels, meaning the wheels are different sizes in the front and
rear. Check the front and rear tire sizes marked on the tire sidewall to see if they match or are different sizes. If the wheels are
staggered, take extra precaution to ensure the new wheels you install are staggered in the same way as the previous wheels.
NOTE: Changing your vehicle's wheel configuration can impact range estimates, tire pressure warning levels, and vehicle
visualization.
WARNING: Only use Tesla-approved wheels when installing or swapping wheels. Using non Tesla-approved wheels can
cause serious damage. Tesla is not liable for damage caused by using wheels not approved by Tesla.
Tire Configuration
To see the miles driven since your last tire rotation or replacement, touch Controls > Service and look under Last Tire Service.
After the tires on CybertruckModel SModel XModel 3Model Y are rotated, replaced, or swapped, update your vehicle's tire
configuration by touching Reset, or by touching Wheel & Tire > Tires from the same screen. This allows your vehicle to reset
the learned tire settings and improve your driving experience. This also clears and resets the tread wear alert for the vehicle
until you travel 6,250 miles (10,000 km) and low tread depth is detected again.
Ensure you are aware if your vehicle is equipped with winter tires. Winter tires can be identified by a mountain and snowflake
icon on the tires' sidewall. See Winter Tires on page 775 for more information.
NOTE: Changing your vehicle's tire configuration can temporarily impact acceleration and regenerative braking levels and
should only be done after tires have been rotated or replaced.
Tire Pressure Monitoring
The CybertruckModel SModel XModel 3Model Y is equipped with a tire pressure monitoring system that warns