• "Mute voice guidance"
If you have defined a navigation address for your home or work locations, you can use a voice command to navigate
there by saying "Navigate home" or "Take me to work".
Contacts

To call or text a contact on your Bluetooth-connected phone (see Phone, Calendar, and Web Conferencing on page
86), say:

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• "Call [contact name/phone number]"
• "Text [contact name/phone number]"
Media

To listen to and adjust your media preferences, say:
• "Listen to [song name]"
• "Lower/raise the volume"
• "Skip to next"
• "Pause/play song"
• "Change the source to [media source]"
To improve voice command recognition accuracy, provide multiple cues in your command, such as artist and song.
Apps and Settings

Easily navigate through your apps and settings using voice commands:
• "Open [Toybox/browser/theater/phone]"
• "Search for..."
• "The screen is too bright"
• "Show me the Owner's Manual"
Some apps and settings are only accessible while in Park.
You can also file a bug report by saying "Report" , "Feedback", or "Bug report".
For more information on voice commands, go to https://www.tesla.com/support/voice-commands.
NOTE: Tesla is continuously improving the ability of Model S to recognize voice commands. To support these
ongoing quality improvements, Tesla captures short voice recordings anonymously. To protect your privacy, these
short recordings are not associated with your personal information or with your vehicle's identification number. Tesla
assures that it is not possible to search any system for a recording associated with a specific customer or vehicle.

Opening and Closing

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Keys and Doors
Keyless Locking and Unlocking
Locking and unlocking Model S is convenient. Although you must be carrying a valid key fob, there is no need to use
it. Model S has sensors around the driver's door that can recognize the presence of a key fob within a range of
approximately three feet (one meter). So, you can keep your key fob in your pocket or purse and Model S detects it
as you approach.
When you walk up to Model S carrying your key fob, the doors automatically unlock if Passive Entry is on (Controls >
Safety > Passive Entry). If a door handle is retracted, press it and it extends. If the Auto-Present Handles setting is
turned on (see Using Exterior Door Handles on page 29), you do not need to touch the door handle. Instead, door
handles extend automatically as you approach Model S. Select Exclude Home to disable door handle presentation at
home (set your home address by touching Navigate > Set Home). To open the rear trunk, press the switch located
under the powered liftgate’s exterior handle.
NOTE: Model S must detect your key fob near the driver's door before the doors or powered liftgate unlock.
NOTE: If Passive Entry is off, you must use the key fob to unlock Model S. See Using the Key Fob on page 27.
NOTE: You can choose whether you want all doors, or just the driver's door, to unlock when you approach Model S
carrying your key fob (see Driver Door Unlock Mode on page 31).
When carrying your key fob with you, you can also open the rear trunk without having to use the key fob. Simply
press the switch located under the powered liftgate’s exterior handle. Driver Door Unlock Mode (see Driver Door
Unlock Mode on page 31) must be off and the vehicle must detect the key fob near the driver's door before
opening the rear trunk.
Model S also locks automatically. If you enable Walk Away Door Lock, Model S locks when you walk away carrying
your key fob with you (see Walk-Away Door Lock on page 31).
While sitting inside Model S, you can also lock and unlock the vehicle by touching the icon on the touchscreen's
status bar.
NOTE: Depending on date of manufacture and options selected at time of purchase, some Model S vehicles are not
equipped with the automatic locking and unlocking feature.
Using the Key Fob
To quickly familiarize yourself with the key fob, think of the key fob as a miniature version of Model S, with the Tesla
badge representing the front. The key fob has three buttons that feel like softer areas on the surface.

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1. Trunk
◦ Double-click to open the rear trunk.
◦ If equipped with a powered liftgate, double-click to close the rear trunk. You can also single-click to stop the
liftgate when it is moving.
◦ Hold the button down for one to two seconds to open the charge port door.
2. Lock/Unlock All
◦ Single-click to lock doors and trunks (all doors and trunks must be closed). Hazard warning lights flash once
and door handles retract. If a door or the powered liftgate is open, hazard warning lights flash three times and
doors do not lock.
◦ Double-click to unlock. Hazard warning lights flash twice and door handles extend. If a door or the rear trunk is
open, hazard warning lights flash three times and doors do not lock.
3. Front trunk
◦ Double-click to open the front trunk.
You do not need to point the key fob at Model S, but you must be within operating range (which varies depending
on the strength of the key fob’s battery).
If Model S is unable to detect the key fob, the touchscreen displays a message indicating that a key fob is not inside.
Place the key fob where Model S can best detect it, which is below the low voltage power socket (see Key Fob Not
Inside on page 91).
Radio equipment on a similar frequency can affect the key fob. If this happens, move the key fob at least one foot
(30 cm) away from other electronic devices (phone, laptop, etc). If the key fob does not work, you may need to
change its battery. If the key fob’s battery is discharged, you can open Model S by following the unlocking procedure
(see Unlocking When the Key Fob Doesn't Work on page 32).
For increased security, your key fob may require periodical updates. To update your key fob, go to Controls >
Service > Update Key Fob and follow the onscreen instructions. Your vehicle must be in Park to update the key fob.
CAUTION: Remember to bring the key fob with you when you drive. Although you can drive Model S away
from its key fob, you will be unable to power it back on after it powers off.
CAUTION: Protect the key fob from impact, high temperatures, and damage from liquids. Avoid contact with
solvents, waxes and abrasive cleaners.

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Replacing the Key Fob Battery

The key fob's battery lasts for approximately a year with normal use. When the battery is low, a message displays on
the instrument panel. Follow these steps to replace it:
NOTE: Tesla recommends replacing the battery in all key fobs at the same time.
1. With the key fob placed button-side down on a soft surface, use a small flat-bladed tool or fingernail to release
the bottom cover.

2. Remove the battery by carefully lifting it away from the front retaining clips.

3. Insert the new battery (type CR2032) with the ‘+’ side facing up.
NOTE: Tesla recommends using Panasonic CR2032 batteries. These can be purchased through online retailers,
local supermarkets, and drug stores.
NOTE: Wipe the battery clean before fitting and avoid touching the battery's flat surfaces. Finger marks on the
flat surfaces of the battery can reduce battery life.
4. Holding the cover at an angle, align the tabs on the widest side of the cover with the corresponding slots on the
key fob, then press the cover firmly onto the key fob until it snaps into place.
5. Test that the key fob works by unlocking and locking your vehicle.
Getting More Key Fobs

If you lose a key fob or require an additional one, contact Tesla. Model S can recognize up to three key fobs.
When ordering a new key fob for Model S, take all available key fobs with you for reprogramming.
Using Exterior Door Handles
A light press on a door handle extends it, provided Model S detects a valid key fob nearby and Passive Entry is on
(Controls > Safety > Passive Entry).
You can set the door handles to extend automatically whenever you approach the driver’s side carrying the key fob.
On the touchscreen, touch Controls > Vehicle > Auto-Present Handles.

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NOTE: Depending on date of manufacture and options selected at time of purchase, some Model S vehicles are not
equipped with Auto-Present Handles.

Insert your hand into the handle and pull to open the door.
Door handles retract if you do not use them within one minute after they extend. Just press a handle to extend it
again. Door handles also retract a minute after the last door closes, when Model S begins moving, and when you lock
Model S.
NOTE: To preserve battery life, Model S is designed to temporarily disable the Auto-Present Handles feature when:
• The key fob has been out of range for more than 48 hours.
• The key fob remains within range for five minutes after all doors have been closed.
In these cases, extend door handles by touching one of them, or by pressing the unlock button on the key fob. There
is no need to reset the setting. The next time you approach Model S, provided the above conditions do not apply,
handles automatically extend.
Whenever a door is open, the Door Open indicator displays on the instrument panel. Also, the image of
the Model S on the touchscreen's Controls window also provides a visual representation of an open
door or trunk.

Opening Doors from the Interior
To open a door, pull the interior door handle toward you.

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NOTE: To prevent children from opening rear doors using the interior handles, use the touchscreen, Controls >
Vehicle > Child-Protection Lock, to turn on the child-protection locks (see Child-Protection Lock on page 31).
Interior Locking and Unlocking
From inside Model S, you can use the touchscreen to lock or unlock doors and trunks, provided a valid key is inside
the vehicle. Touch the lock icon on the touchscreen's status bar.
When you stop Model S and engage Park, you can choose whether you want doors to unlock or remain locked. To
do so, touch Controls > Vehicle > Unlock on Park. When enabled, doors automatically unlock when you engage Park.
You can also unlock doors and present handles by pressing the Park button on the end of the drive stalk a second
time (for example, after pressing it one time to engage Park).
NOTE: If a door or trunk is still open when you lock Model S, it locks when you close it.
Driver Door Unlock Mode
You can choose to unlock only the driver's door when you approach your vehicle carrying your key fob. To do so,
touch Controls > Vehicle > Driver Door Unlock Mode. To unlock the remaining doors, use the touchscreen or press
the key fob a second time.
Child-Protection Lock
Model S has child-protection locks on the rear doors and liftgate to prevent them from being opened using interior
handles. Use the touchscreen to turn child-protection locks on or off. Touch Controls > Vehicle > Child-Protection
Lock.
NOTE: It is recommended that you turn child-protection locks on whenever children are seated in the rear seats.
Drive Away Locking
Model S automatically locks all doors (including the trunks) whenever your driving speed exceeds 5 mph (8 km/h).
Walk-Away Door Lock
Doors and trunks automatically lock whenever you walk away carrying the key fob or if the key fob is otherwise not
detected by your vehicle (not present, dead battery, etc.).
To turn this feature on or off, touch Controls > Vehicle > Walk-Away Door Lock.
Check the Exclude Home checkbox to prevent doors from locking when you walk away carrying the key fob when
Model S is parked at the location you have designated as Home. For details on how to designate a location as Home,
see Home, Work, and Favorite Destinations on page 203.
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If you unlock Model S using the mobile app, it automatically locks after a short period of time if all doors remain
closed. If parked in an area without cellular service (such as an indoor parking garage), ensure that you have a
functional key fob available to unlock Model S.
If Model S detects an authenticated key fob for five minutes after you exit the vehicle and close all doors, Walk-Away
Door Lock disables and doors do not lock when you leave with the key fob. You will need to manually lock Model S
until after your next drive.
In addition, if all doors are closed and you use the key fob to unlock Model S, walk away locking is temporarily
suspended for one minute. If you open a door within this minute, it does not re-lock until after all the doors are
closed and you have walked away with the key fob.
NOTE: Depending on date of manufacture and options selected at time of purchase, some Model S vehicles are not
equipped with walk-away locking.
NOTE: It is ultimately your responsibility to ensure your vehicle is locked, even when Walk-Away Door Lock is
enabled.
Unlocking When the Key Fob Doesn't Work
If Model S does not unlock when you walk up to it, or when you double-click the unlock button on the top of your
key fob, the key fob’s battery may be dead. Even if this is the case, you can still use the key fob to unlock and drive
Model S.
NOTE: Although you can still use your key fob, you should consider using the mobile app to remotely unlock and
start the vehicle. Then, replace your key fob's battery when convenient.
To unlock Model S (and disable the security alarm) using the key fob, first position the key fob near the base of the
passenger side windshield wiper. Then press the front door handle on the right side of the vehicle. If Model S doesn't
unlock, try adjusting the position of the key fob and try again. The key fob must be in the correct position for the
vehicle to unlock.
NOTE: The following illustration assumes a left hand drive (LHD) vehicle. On a right hand drive (RHD) vehicle, the
locations are mirrored.

To drive Model S after gaining access to the cabin, place the bottom of the key fob against the center console,
immediately below the low voltage power outlet, then press and hold the brake pedal to start Model S.

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NOTE: Unlocking Model S using this method disables walk away locking. You must manually re-enable walk away
locking after replacing the key fob’s battery.
Opening Interior Doors with No Power
If Model S has no electrical power, the front doors open as usual using the interior door handles. To open the rear
doors, fold back the edge of the carpet below the rear seats to expose the mechanical release cable. Pull the
mechanical release cable toward the center of the vehicle.

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Windows
Opening and Closing
NOTE: It is your responsibility to ensure windows are closed after locking the vehicle.
Press down on a switch to lower the associated window. Window switches operate at two levels:
• To lower a window fully, press the switch all the way down and immediately release.
• To lower a window partially, press the switch gently and release when the window is where you want it.

Similarly, pull a switch to raise the associated window:
• To raise a window fully, pull the switch all the way up and immediately release.
• To raise a window partially, pull the switch gently and release when the window is where you want it.
If a window is left open unintentionally, Model S can send a notification to the mobile app (touch Controls > Vehicle
> Car Left Open Notification, then choose Doors & Windows).
NOTE: See Cold Weather Best Practices on page 198 for information on preparing windows for cold weather.
CAUTION: To avoid damage, windows automatically lower slightly when you open or close a door. If you
manually raise a window when the door is open, ensure it is slightly lowered before closing the door.
WARNING: Before closing a window, it is the driver’s responsibility to ensure that all occupants, especially
children, do not have any body parts extended through the window’s opening. Failure to do so can cause
serious injury.
Locking Rear Windows
To prevent passengers from using the rear window switches, press the rear window lock switch. The switch light
turns on. To unlock rear windows, press the switch again.

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WARNING: To ensure safety, it is recommended that you lock the rear window switches whenever children are
seated in the rear seats.
WARNING: Never leave children unattended in Model S.
UV Index Rating
The roof, windshields, and windows in Model S are excellent at protecting you from UV (ultraviolet) rays. The glass
components score less than 2 on the UV Index scale. Review your region’s UV Index specifications for more
information. You are still responsible for taking the necessary precautions for sun protection.

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Sunroof
Opening and Closing
If your Model S is equipped with a sunroof, you can vent and close the sunroof remotely using the mobile app or you
can adjust the position of the sunroof by controlling it from the menu on your right scroll wheel.
For full control of the sunroof, touch Controls on the touchscreen. Drag, or tap on, the image of the sunroof or touch
the buttons next to the image of your vehicle. The sunroof moves to the selected position. To stop the sunroof from
moving at any time, touch the image of the sunroof.

• OPEN: touch once to open the sunroof to its comfort position (75% open). Touch twice to open the sunroof fully.
• VENT: touch to open the sunroof slightly.
• CLOSE: touch to fully close the sunroof.
NOTE: If the sunroof detects any obstruction, it does not close. If, after removing the obstruction, it still does not
close, touch and hold CLOSE to override the sunroof’s anti-trap mechanism.
NOTE: If you find wind noise (which varies depending on driving speed) excessive, even with the sunroof in the
comfort position, open a window slightly.
CAUTION: Remove snow and ice before opening the sunroof. Opening a sunroof covered in snow and ice can
cause damage.
WARNING: Do not allow occupants to extend any part of their body through the sunroof. Doing so can cause
serious injury from flying debris, tree branches, or other obstructions.
WARNING: Before closing the sunroof, ensure that occupants, especially children, do not have any body part
extended through the sunroof opening. Failure to do so can cause serious injury.
WARNING: Do not carry an object that protrudes through the sunroof. Doing so can damage the sunroof’s
seals and anti-trap mechanism, and can cause injury to occupants.

Storage Areas

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Rear Trunk
Opening
To open the rear trunk, ensure Model S is in Park, then do one of the following:
• Touch Controls > Trunk on the touchscreen.
• Double-click the rear trunk button on the key fob.
• Touch the rear trunk button on the mobile app.
• Press the switch located under the liftgate's exterior handle (a valid key must be detected).
NOTE: If Passive Entry is off, you must use a key fob to unlock Model S before you can use the switch to open the
liftgate. See Using the Key Fob on page 27.
CAUTION: Before opening the liftgate in an enclosed area (such as a garage), ensure the opening height of the
liftgate is properly adjusted to avoid low-hanging ceilings or objects (see Adjusting Liftgate Opening Height on
page 38).
Model S must be unlocked or detect a key before you can use the switch to open the liftgate.

When a door, trunk or liftgate is open, the instrument panel displays the Door Open indicator light. The
image of your Model S on the touchscreen also displays the open trunk.

To stop a liftgate while it is moving, single-click the rear trunk button on the key fob. Then, when you double-click
the rear trunk button, it moves again, but in the opposite direction (provided it was not almost entirely open or
closed when you stopped it). For example, if you single-click to stop the liftgate while opening, when you doubleclick, it closes.
NOTE: In emergency situations, you can override an open or close command by grasping the liftgate to stop it in
place.
To open the liftgate from inside the vehicle in the unlikely situation that Model S has no power, see Interior
Emergency Trunk Release on page 39.
WARNING: Before opening or closing the liftgate, check the surrounding area (for people and objects). You
must proactively monitor the liftgate to ensure that it does not come into contact with a person or object.
Failure to do so may result in damage or injury.

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Adjusting Liftgate Opening Height
If Model S is equipped with a liftgate, you can adjust its opening height to make it easier to reach or to avoid lowhanging ceilings or objects (for example, a garage door or light):
1. Open the trunk, then manually lower or raise the liftgate to the desired opening height.
2. Press and hold the button on the underside of the liftgate for three seconds until you hear a confirmation chime.

3. Confirm that you have set it to the desired height by closing the liftgate, then reopening it.
CAUTION: Depending on configuration (such as suspension height or wheel selection), your vehicle's liftgate
can open up to approximately 7.5 feet (2.3 meters) high. Adjust the liftgate height to prevent it from coming
into contact with low ceilings or other objects.
Closing
If Model S is not equipped with a liftgate, close the rear trunk by pulling down on the liftgate and pushing firmly until
it is fully closed.
To close the liftgate, do one of the following:
• Touch Controls > Trunk.
• Double-click the rear trunk button on the key fob.
• Press the switch located on the underside of the liftgate
If the liftgate senses an obstruction when closing, it stops moving and chimes two times. Remove the obstruction
and try closing it again.
If the liftgate loses its calibration when opened, the liftgate chimes three times and does not move. To restore
calibration, manually pull the liftgate down to close it.
Interior Release
To open the rear trunk from inside a Model S equipped with the Tesla Built-In Rear Facing Child Seats, press the
interior release switch located inside the rear trunk and push the liftgate up. If Model S is locked and is equipped
with a liftgate, the first press unlocks the rear trunk and the second press opens it.
NOTE: If Model S is not equipped with the Tesla Rear Facing Child Seats, the switch may appear to exist, but it is
inactive and pressing it does not release the liftgate.

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If Model S is equipped with the power liftgate, you do not need to push it up. When you press the release switch, it
opens, and when you pull the switch, it closes.
NOTE: The interior release switch is disabled if child-protection locks are turned on (see Child-Protection Lock on
page 31), or if Model S is moving.
Accessing the Cargo Area
To access the cargo area inside the rear trunk, pull up the strap at the rear of the cargo cover. You can then fold the
cargo cover forward or remove it from Model S.
Secure all cargo before moving Model S, and place heavy cargo in the lower trunk compartment.

Rear Trunk Load Limits
Distribute the weight of cargo as evenly as possible between the front and rear trunks.
CAUTION: Never load more than 176 lbs (80 kg)in the upper compartment of the rear trunk or more than 285
lbs (130 kg) in the lower compartment. Doing so can cause damage.
WARNING: When loading cargo, always consider the vehicle's Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) (see
Vehicle Loading on page 259). The GVWR is the maximum allowable total mass of the vehicle including all
passengers, fluids, and cargo.
Interior Emergency Trunk Release
An illuminated mechanical release located inside the rear trunk allows you to open the rear trunk from the inside if
Model S has no electrical power. This mechanical release also allows a person locked inside to get out.

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1. Remove the cover by pulling its lower edge very firmly toward you.
2. Pull the cable to release the latch.
3. Push the rear trunk open.
NOTE: The button glows for several hours after a brief exposure to ambient light.
WARNING: Do not allow children to play inside the trunk or become locked inside. An unrestrained child could
suffer serious injury or death in a crash. A child could suffer heat exhaustion if trapped in the vehicle, especially
without climate control on. If your Model S is equipped with Tesla built-in rear facing child seats, see Tesla
Built-In Rear Facing Child Seats on page 65 and ensure all restrictions, instructions, and warnings are
followed.

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Front Trunk
Opening
To open the front trunk, ensure Model S is in Park, and then do one of the following before pulling the hood open:
• Touch Controls > Front Trunk on the touchscreen.
• Double-click the front trunk button on the key fob.
• Touch the front trunk button in the mobile app.

When a door or trunk/liftgate is open, the instrument panel displays the Door Open indicator light. The
image of your Model S on the touchscreen also displays the open front trunk.

WARNING: Before opening or closing the hood, it is important to check that the area around the hood is free
of obstacles (people and objects). Failure to do so may result in damage or serious injury.
Closing
The Model S hood is not heavy enough to latch under its own weight and applying pressure on the front edge or
center of the hood can cause damage.
To properly close the hood:
1. Lower the hood until the striker touches the latches.
2. Place both hands on the front of the hood in the areas shown (in green), then press down firmly to engage the
latches.
3. Carefully try to lift the front edge of the hood to ensure that it is fully closed.

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CAUTION: To prevent damage:
• Apply pressure only to the green areas shown. Applying pressure to the red areas can cause damage.
• Do not close the hood with one hand. Doing so applies concentrated force in one area and can result in a
dent or crease.
• Do not apply pressure to the front edge of the hood. Doing so can crease the edge.
• Do not slam or drop the hood.
• To avoid scratches, don't have anything in your hands (keys). Jewelry can also cause scratches.

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WARNING: Before driving, you must ensure that the hood is securely latched in the fully closed position by
carefully trying to lift the front edge of the hood upward and confirming there is no movement. It is the driver's
responsibility to ensure that the front trunk is properly closed before driving.
If the front trunk is left open when you attempt to shift out of Park, a notification requiring you to confirm your
intent to drive appears on the touchscreen.
The front trunk locks when:
• You lock Model S using the touchscreen, key or mobile app.
• You leave Model S carrying your key (if Walk-Away Door Lock on page 31 is turned on).
• Valet mode is active (see Valet Mode on page 132).
Front Trunk Load Limit
Distribute the weight of cargo as evenly as possible between the front and rear trunks.
CAUTION: Never load more than 300 lbs (136 kg) in the front trunk. Doing so can cause damage.
WARNING: When loading cargo, always consider the vehicle's Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) (see
Vehicle Loading on page 259). The GVWR is the maximum allowable total mass of the vehicle including all
passengers, fluids, and cargo.
Interior Emergency Release
An illuminated interior release button inside the front trunk allows a person locked inside to get out.

Press the interior release button to open the front trunk, then push up on the hood.
NOTE: The interior release button glows following a brief exposure to ambient light.
WARNING: People should never climb inside the front trunk. Never shut the front trunk when a person is inside.
WARNING: Care should be taken to ensure that objects inside the front trunk do not bump against the release
button, causing the hood to accidentally open.
Opening Hood with No Power
For vehicles manufactured prior to April 2016, visit the DIY guide for more information.
If Model S has no electrical power, or if you are unable to open the front trunk using the touchscreen or key, you
must manually open the front trunk.
Locate the release cable housed in the front wheel arch liners on both front wheels of the vehicle (there are two
release cables total). Follow these instructions to open the front trunk manually:
1. Release the cover in the RH front wheel well.
2. Pull the strap to release the primary latch.
3. Release the cover in the LH front wheel well.

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4. Pull the strap to release the secondary latch.
5. Lift the hood. You may need to push the hood down slightly to release the pressure against the secondary latch.

l
NOTE: It is important to pull the straps in the correct sequence or the appropriate latch does not release and the
front trunk can not open.
When opening the front trunk using this method, the latches remain in the open position and you can not close it
again without electrical power. To close a front trunk that has been opened by pulling the manual straps:
1. Charge the low voltage battery (for instructions, contact Tesla).
2. Press the Front Trunk button on the touchscreen to reset the primary and secondary latches.

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Interior Storage
Glovebox
To open the glovebox, press the switch located on the side of the touchscreen. The glovebox locks whenever
Model S is locked externally, using the key or walk-away locking. It also locks when Model S is in Valet mode (see
Valet Mode on page 132). It does not lock when you lock Model S using the lock icon on the touchscreen's status
bar.
For additional glovebox security, touch Controls > Safety > Glovebox PIN to set a 4-digit PIN (see Glovebox PIN on
page 186).

NOTE: If you leave the glovebox open, its light eventually turns off.
WARNING: When driving, keep the glovebox closed to prevent injury to a passenger if a collision or sudden
stop occurs.

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Cup Holders
To expose a front cup holder, slide back the armrest.

To expose rear cup holders (if equipped), press and release the cup holder face plate located at the back of the
center console.

Seating and Safety Restraints
Front and Rear Seats
Correct Driving Position
The seat, head support, seat belt and airbags work together to maximize your safety. Using these correctly ensures
greater protection.

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Position the seat so you can wear the seat belt correctly, while being as far away from the front airbag as possible:
1. Sit upright with both feet on the floor and the seat back reclined no more than 30 degrees.
2. Make sure you can easily reach the pedals and that your arms are slightly bent when holding the steering wheel.
Your chest should be at least 10 inches (25 cm) from the center of the airbag cover.
3. Place the shoulder section of the seat belt mid-way between your neck and your shoulder. Fit the lap section of
the belt tightly across your hips, not across your stomach.
Model S seats include integrated head supports that cannot be adjusted or removed.

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Adjusting the Driver’s Seat

1. Adjust lumbar support.
NOTE: If your Model S is equipped with adjustable head supports, this button is also used to move the head
support up or down (see Head Supports/Restraints on page 51). When you touch this button, the touchscreen
displays a popup with an image of the seat. If the lumbar area on the image is not highlighted in blue, touch the
lumbar area on the image to specify that you want to adjust lumbar support. The selection you choose is retained
until you manually change it.
2. Adjust backrest.
3. Move seat forward/backward.
4. Adjust the seat’s height and tilt angle.
WARNING: Before adjusting a front seat, check that the area around the seat is free of obstacles (people and
objects).
WARNING: Do not adjust seats while driving. Doing so increases the risk of a collision.

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WARNING: Riding in a moving vehicle with the seat back reclined can result in serious injuries in a collision, as
you could slide under the lap belt or be propelled into the seat belt. Ensure your seat back is reclined no more
than 30 degrees when the vehicle is moving.
Adjusting the Front Seats

1. Move seat forward/backward and adjust the seat’s height and tilt angle up/down.
2. Adjust backrest.
3. Adjust lumbar support.

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CAUTION: Do not move a front seat's backrest fully forward when the seat is also in the fully forward position.
Doing so can cause the top of the seat to hit, and potentially damage, the sun visor.
WARNING: Before adjusting a front seat, check that the area around the seat is free of obstacles (people and
objects).
WARNING: Do not adjust seats while driving. Doing so increases the risk of a collision.
WARNING: Riding in a moving vehicle with the seat back reclined can result in serious injuries in a collision, as
you could slide under the lap belt or be propelled into the seat belt. Ensure your seat back is reclined no more
than 30 degrees when the vehicle is moving.
Folding Rear Seats
Model S has a split rear seat that can fold forward.
NOTE: If Model S is equipped with the optional executive rear seats, these seats do not fold forward.
NOTE: Driving with the rear seats folded forward can increase the amount of perceived noise and/or vibration
coming from the rear of the vehicle (trunk, suspension, etc.).
Before folding, remove items from the seats and the rear footwell. To allow the rear seat backs to fold completely
flat, you may need to move the front seats forward.

To fold a rear seat, pull the corresponding lever and fold the seat forward.

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Owners Manual
Raising Rear Seats
Before raising a rear seat, make sure that the seat belts are not trapped behind the backrest.
Pull the seat back upward until it locks into place.
To confirm that the seat back is locked in the upright position, try pulling it forward.
WARNING: Always ensure the seat backs are locked in their upright position by pushing it forward or rearward.
Failure to do so increases the risk of injury.
Head Supports/Restraints
If your Model S is equipped with adjustable head supports, use the round button on the seat to move the head
support up/down. The same button is used to adjust the seat's lumbar support (see Adjusting the Driver’s Seat on
page 48). Therefore, when you touch this button, the touchscreen displays a popup with an image of the seat. If the