NHTSA ID Number: 10191597
Manufacturer Communication Number: SD-23-7541
TSB/Document Date: 2021-05-04
Summary
Bendix
ADB22X, ADB22X-V, and ADB22X-LT Air Disc Brakes (ADB) use a floating caliper design to provide foundation braking on all axles of heavy commercial vehicles, buses, and trailers. Bendix
air disc brakes provide safety and performance as well as ease of service.
Note: Axles should
have either all Bendix![]()
Splined Disc (or all
conventional) rotors.
Figure 25 – Examples of Acceptable and Non-acceptable Rotor Conditions
17
4.4.3 Machining (Grinding or Turning) Rotors
Bendix
brand rotors are normally service-free. In the
case of severe grooving of the entire friction surface,
however, CONVENTIONAL ROTORS may be turned
when changing pads, to increase the load-bearing surface.
Machining of BENDIX
® SPLINED DISC® rotors is not
permitted.
®
1
Caliper
9
Inner
Boot
7
Brass
Bushing
5
Guide Pin
10
Cap
LONG
BEARING
SIDE
CAUTION: Always maintain air disc brake pads and rotors
within specifications. Excessive pad or rotor wear will
degrade braking performance.
Periodic inspection of the Bendix
Splined Disc attachment
hardware is recommended to ensure optimum braking
performance. Bendix
recommends verifying the torque on
the spring element fasteners whenever a brake inspection
is performed.
A F TER M ACHI NI NG/ TURNI NG, THE M I NI MUM
ROTOR THICKNESS FOR CONVENTIONAL BENDIX
®
BR AND ROTORS MUST BE AT LE AST 1.535 1.575 IN. (39 - 40 MM). FOR OTHER BR ANDS,
CONSULT THE MANUFACTURER’S GUIDELINES.
ALSO, CHECK THE VEHICLE MANUFACTURER’S
RECOMMENDATIONS. FAILURE TO COMPLY MAY
RESULT IN BR AKE FAILURE AND IN SERIOUS
INJURY OR DE ATH. MACHINING OF BENDIX![]()
SPLINED DISC ROTORS IS NOT PERMITTED.
SHORT
BEARING
SIDE
6 Guide Sleeve
Outboard
Inboard
68
Cap
39
Caliper Bolt
4.4.4 Rotor Replacement
An axle is permitted to have only all Bendix
Splined
Disc or all conventional rotors.
Caliper
Movement
9 Inner Boot
4 Guide Pin
Figure 26 – Guide Pins
When replacing rotors, be sure to adhere to the vehicle
manufacturer’s recommendations, including bolt tightening
torques. It is recommended to install only Bendix
brand
rotors, and also that the pads should be replaced (as an
axle set) at the same time.
12 Pad Assembly
1
Carrier![]()
Non-Bendix
brand rotors. If a non-Bendix
brand rotor is
used, confirm that it complies to the vehicle manufacturer’s
recommendations.
CAUTION: The use of non-approved brake rotors may
reduce levels of safety and invalidate the warranty.
See Section 5.7 for reinstallation procedures.
Magnetic
Dial‑Gauge
Measures
Range Here
2
Caliper
4.5 GUIDE PIN BEARING INSPECTION
Figure 27 – Magnetic Dial-Gauge In Use
CAUTION: Follow all safe maintenance practices.
4.5.1 Remove the Pads (See Section 4.3). The caliper
should slide using no more than 200 N (45 lbs) of
force along the whole length of the guide pins. A
force gage may be used to help measure this more
accurately. This movement should be at least 0.95
inch (25 mm) when the pads are not present. If the
movement is less than this amount, replace the
caliper/carrier
assembly.
This guide pin inspection should be carried out if the
technician cannot move the caliper. See Section 4.1.
Measure the range of travel along the guide pin
bearings:
18
Measure the “play” (range of movement) in the guide
pin bearings:
4.5.2 See Figures 26 and 27. With the wheel removed,
remove the pad retainer (11). Temporarily replace
the pads with two new pads (12). Attach a magnetic
dial-gauge holder to the carrier
(2) on the short
bearing side of the caliper (1). Use the measuring
point on the caliper (1) – see the callout in Figure
27. Press the caliper in the direction of the carrier![]()
(2) and set the dial-gauge to zero.
4.5.3 Place a suitable tool (e.g. a large flat-blade
screwdriver) between the carrier
(2) and the caliper (1)
and use light hand force to move the caliper away
from the carrier
, until the movement stops. Read the
maximum value on the dial-gauge. See Figure 27.
If the value is greater than 0.039 in. (1.0 mm), replace
the guide pin bushings (See Section 5.6) OR replace the
caliper/carrier
assembly (See Section 5.3).
Inspect the guide pin inner boots:
4.5.4 See Figures 28 and 29. With the pads removed,
slide the carrier
by hand to the inboard position
(See Figure 28). By looking through the opening
where the pads are installed – and also from
below – inspect the inner boot (9) for each of the
guide pins. INSPECT FOR DAMAGE, CUTS,
A N D C R A C K S. Replace damaged boots
immediately to prevent dirt and/or moisture affecting
the movement of the guide pins (See Section 5.4).
Damaged or corroded guide pins will impair the
operation of the brake.
In addition, during installation, the boots are
compressed to minimize the amount of air trapped
within them. Observe as you move the carrier
back
towards the outboard position; the boots should only
expand outwards a small amount due to trapped
air. The boots should normally (due to their ribbed
construction) contract back into place as the caliper
moves on the guide pins. The boots are not air-tight
and so some trapped air is normal; excess trapped
air will dissipate.
4.5.5 Inspect the original pads (See Section 4.3) and they
may be reused if they are in good condition with
sufficient pad thickness.
4.6 TAPPET AND BOOT ASSEMBLY
INSPECTION
4.6.1 In order to inspect the tappet and boot assembly,
remove the pads (12) (See Sections 4.3 or 5.2) and
advance the shear adapter (61) clockwise.
CAUTION: NEVER EXTEND THE TAPPET MORE
THAN 1.75 in. (44.5 mm). (See Figure 29). Overextending the tappet will result in the tappet losing
engagement with the synchronizing mechanism. Since
the mechanism can only be set at the manufacturing
plant, the caliper/carrier
assembly must be replaced
if this happens.
4.6.2 I N S P E C T T H E T A P P E T A N D B O O T
A S S E M B L I E S (13) F O R E V I D E N C E O F
DAMAGE, CUTS, CRACKS, TEARS, AND
EVIDENCE OF CORROSION, ETC. Damaged
boots lead to the penetration of dirt and moisture,
and can promote corrosion and impair the operation
of the brake. Replace as necessary (See Section
5.5).
13
Extend LESS THAN
1.75 in. (44.5 mm)
Figure 29 – Permitted Tappet Extension
Where the tappets and boots pass the inspection, retract
the tappets using the shear adapter.
Inspect
Boot
Figure 28 – Guide Pin Boot Inspection (This Image
Does Not Show the Carrier
)
When installed, the boots are compressed to minimize the
amount of air trapped within them. Observe as you move
the tappet back using the shear adapter; the boots should
only expand outwards a small amount due to trapped air.
The boots should normally (due to their ribbed construction)
contract back into place as the tappets move. Note: If the
bellows have excess trapped air, then with the tappets
retracted, remove and re-install the actuator to vent the
excess trapped air (See Section 5.4).
Follow the reinstallation steps for the brake pads (See
Section 5.2).
19
SECTION FIVE: MAINTENANCE KITS AND PROCEDURES
Section
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.3
Page
Maintenance Kits . . . . . . . 20-23
Air Disc Brake Shield Kit . . . . .
23
Pad Replacement . . . . . . .
24
Caliper/Carrier
/Actuator Assembly . 27-29
Section
Page
5.4
Spring or Service Brake . . . . . . 30
5.5 Tappet & Boot Assemblies, and
Tappet Inner Seal . . . . . . . 32-36
5.6
Guide Pin and Boot Assemblies . . 37-42
(Wheel turns
Type B toward fixed pin
side of ADB)
11 Pad Retainer
44
Pad Retainer Pin
Type A
(Fixed pin)
35
18/1 Spring Brake
Actuator
18/2
Service
Actuator
26 Spring Clip
12/2 Pad Holder Spring
45
Washer
Wheel Rotation
(typically left
hand)
Wheel Rotation
(typically right
hand)
(Note: Pad Assembly
10
consists of 12/1 plus 12/2)
40 Cap
12/1 Pad
5 Caliper
Guide Bolt
Pin
7
Brass
Bushing
22
Inner Seal
Shield
Kit
(Drive or
Steer)
161
Tappet Bushing
13 Tappet
and Boot
Assembly
U-shaped Rotor
68
Cap
39 Caliper Bolt
Actuator
Hardware
61 37*
Shear
Adapter
4 Guide Pin
6 Guide Sleeve
Carrier![]()
Mounting
Hardware
1
Caliper
(or Caliper Kit)
9
58 Inner Boot
Ring
*37 Adjuster
Caps (2 styles
supplied in kits)
Bendix
® ADB22X®
Anchor Plate
2A
Bendix
®
ADB22X®
Carrier![]()
(Rotor Shield for Trailers)
U-shaped
Rotor
Fasteners
SD-1
Drive Hub
SD-3
Splined Disc
Rotor (SD)
SD-2
Splined Disc®
Rotor Hardware
SD-1, -2, -3
Bendix![]()
ADB22X-V
Anchor
Plate
Carrier![]()
Mounting
Hardware
See Section 5.2 for
exploded view of electronic
wear indicator.
Steer Hub
Figure 30 – Exploded View - Bendix
® ADB22X®, ADB22X® -V , and ADB22X® -LT Air Disc Brakes
20
5.0 MAINTENANCE KITS FOR BENDIX
® ADB22X ®, ADB22X ®-V, AND ADB22X ®-LT AIR
DISC BRAKES
Below is a list of some of the available kits. See Figure 30 for an exploded view showing the components listed.
Kit
Piece Number
Components Included in Kit
K109113
K129276
BX283+™ Kit (11, 12/1, 12/2, 26, 37, 44, 45, 61) Severe Service
BX276™ Kit (11, 12/1, 12/2, 26, 37, 44, 45, 61) Trailer and Truck
K162216
BX275 Kit, Wear Sensing (11, 12/1, 12/2, 26, 37, 44, 45, 61, 101, 104, 106)
Standard Service
K162217
BX276 Kit (11, 12/1, 12/2, 26, 37, 44, 45, 61, 101, 104, 106) Trailer and Truck
K162218
BX283+ Kit, Wear Sensing (11, 12/1, 12/2, 26, 37, 44, 45, 61) Severe Service
K182236
BA236™ Kit (11, 12/1, 12/2, 26, 37, 44, 45, 61) Standard Service
Pad Kit (axle set)
Wear Sensing
Version 1
K162217
BA276 Kit (11, 12/1, 12/2, 26, 37, 44, 45, 61, 101, 104, 106) Standard Service
K162218
BA283+ Kit (11, 12/1, 12/2, 26, 37, 44, 45, 61, 101, 104, 106) Severe Service
Pad Kit (axle set)
Wear Sensing
Version 2
K196276
BA276 Kit (11, 12/1, 12/2, 26, 37, 44, 45, 61, 101, 104) Standard Service
K196283
BA283+ Kit (11, 12/1, 12/2, 26, 37, 44, 45, 61, 101, 104) Severe Service
K162789
Wear Sensing ECU, 250K Baud Rate, In Pad Wear Sensing, With Velcro
K162791
Wear Sensing ECU, 500K Baud Rate, In Pad Wear Sensing, With Velcro
K163396
K192257
K192258
K193988
803151
Supply Line 1.5 Meter, In-Pad Wear Sensing Version 1 (103)
Supply Line 1.5 Meter, In-Pad Wear Sensing Version 2 (103)
Supply Line 1.0 Meter, In-Pad Wear Sensing Version 2 (103)
Supply Line 0.75 Meter, In-Pad Wear Sensing Version 2 (103)
(26)
Pad Kit (axle set)
Wear Sensing ECU
Wear Sensing Supply Line
Splint Kit (box of 25)
Shear Adapter (box of 10)
802455
Tappet/Boot Kit (wheel end kit)
K092079
Adjuster Cover (box of 10)
Guide Pin, Seal, and Boot Kit
(wheel end kit)
802643
(37)
803114
(4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 37, 39, 40, 58, 61, 68)
II14525
White (5 grams)
Guide Pin Grease
Service Actuators
(See Warning on page 3)
NG-3 Piston-Style
Spring Brake Chambers
(See Warning on page 3)
Double-Diaphragm-Style
Spring Brake Chambers
(See Warning on page 3)
Caliper-Carrier
Assembly
(Includes 803114)
Table 2 – Maintenance Kits
(61)
(13, 22, 161)
K021964
White (500 grams)
K028039
Bendix
® Type 14 Universal (9, 18/2)
K028226
Bendix
® Type 16 Universal (9, 18/2)
K028022
Bendix
® Type 18 Universal (9, 18/2)
K028225
Bendix
® Type 20 Universal (9, 18/2)
K028238
Bendix
® Type 22 Universal (9, 18/2)
K028252
Bendix
® Type 24 Universal (9, 18/2)
K027557
Bendix
® Type 18/16 Piston Style Truck/Trailer Universal (1, 18/1)
K025670
Bendix
® Type 18/24 Piston Style Truck/Trailer Universal (1, 18/1)
K025669
Bendix
® Type 20/24 Piston Style Truck/Trailer Universal (1, 18/1)
K042457
Bendix
® Type 16/24 Double-Diaphragm-Style (35)
K132352
Bendix
® Type 18/24 Double-Diaphragm-Style (35)
K041960
Bendix
® Type 20/24 Double-Diaphragm-Style (35)
K043148
Bendix
® Type 22/24 Double-Diaphragm-Style (35)
K043270
Bendix
® Type 24/24 Double Diaphragm-Style (35)
K081142
Bendix
® ADB22X® 12° Steer and Drive Axial “A” (2A, 1)
K081143
- Mixes well with conventional fluids
- Low-moisture formula provides excellent vapor lock...
- Ideal for hydraulic and disc brakes
- Provides an extra margin of safety in extreme braking...
- Mix of polyglycol ethers ensures hot brake-system operation...
- Excellent for ABS, disc and drum brake systems
- Delivers braking power when needed by avoiding a spongy...
- Both wet and dry boiling points exceed the minimum...
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TSB/Document ID: SD-23-7541
Replacement Service Bulletin Number:
MFR Communication Date: 2021-04-22
MFR Internal Campaign ID/Software Version:
Communication Type: Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions
NHTSA Components: SERVICE BRAKES, AIR
MFR Component System:
MFR Component Subsystem:
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